دورية أكاديمية
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Sustainable aquafeed development: Incorporating select fruit wastes into Zebrafish diets using mathematical model-based approach.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sustainable aquafeed development: Incorporating select fruit wastes into Zebrafish diets using mathematical model-based approach.
المؤلفون: Ibrahim RA; School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia., Aizam NAH; Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.; Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Liew HJ; Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.; Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Din NS; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Mubarak A; Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.
المصدر: Saudi journal of biological sciences [Saudi J Biol Sci] 2023 Nov; Vol. 30 (11), pp. 103834. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 12.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Saudi Biological Society Country of Publication: Saudi Arabia NLM ID: 101543796 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1319-562X (Print) Linking ISSN: 22137106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Saudi J Biol Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Riyadh : Saudi Biological Society : King Saud University, [2009]-
مستخلص: Expensive aquafeed is a major problem in aquaculture, creating the need for a low-cost feed that provides ideal nutritional requirement to maximize growth performances. This study aims to formulate and evaluate two new optimized Zebrafish feeds (F1 and F2) using linear programming mathematical model, one of which incorporates two pigment rich fruit wastes (Pitaya peel and Roselle calyx) in the formulation. The model represents nutritional content and cost of each ingredient into linear equations, with the goal of finding ideal combination that satisfies the specific nutrient requirements. By systematically evaluating ingredient proportions, linear programming ensures that Zebrafish receives adequate nutrients at the lowest possible cost, making the feed development process more efficient and cost-effective. The novel feed formulations derived from the mathematical model were tested on the growth and pigmentation of Zebrafish in comparison to a commercial feed (control). Feed intake of F1 and F2 were generally found to be similar to the control feed, indicating the acceptability of the formulated feeds by the Zebrafish. Body weight and length of Zebrafish fed with F1 and F2 were comparable to Zebrafish fed with control feed ( p  > 0.05). Similarly, Zebrafish fed with F1 and F2 showed no significant differences in pigment intensity compared to Zebrafish fed with control feed ( p  > 0.05). The survival rate of fishes in all feeding groups were greater than 70 % with no significant differences ( p  > 0.05). Results obtained in this study illustrated the potential of mathematic linear programming and effectiveness of utilising pigment-rich fruit wastes in formulating an optimized economic aquafeed.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(© 2023 The Authors.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Antioxidant; Danio rerio; Low-cost feed; Optimization; Pitaya peel; Roselle calyx
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231027 Latest Revision: 20240927
رمز التحديث: 20240927
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10597798
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103834
PMID: 37885611
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1319-562X
DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103834