دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Post-COVID-19 pulmonary complications among recovered COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Post-COVID-19 pulmonary complications among recovered COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
المؤلفون: Seyoum AB; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. abebawseyoum91@gmail.com., Tegegnework SS; Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia., Mengistu MM; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Mekonnen TD; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Asabel AM; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Dagnaw AG; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Deribe AG; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Derese TN; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Hundie TG; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Getahun BK; Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Huluka DK; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
المصدر: BMC pulmonary medicine [BMC Pulm Med] 2023 Oct 27; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 409. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968563 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2466 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712466 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pulm Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Quality of Life* , COVID-19*/complications , COVID-19*/epidemiology, Male ; Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Pandemics
مستخلص: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to chronic pulmonary complications all over the world. Respiratory complications such as chronic cough, dyspnea, increased respiratory rate, and oxygen support demand are prevalent in recovered COVID-19 patients. These problems are long-term and have a negative impact on one's quality of life. Patients must be evaluated for potential complications, and risk factors must be found. Some reports around the world explain the factors that contribute to the development of these complications. However, to the best of our understanding, no reports of post-COVID-19 complications have been reported from Ethiopia.
Methods: Facility based cross-sectional study was done among 405 participants selected by simple random sampling technique. Structured questionnaire which includes participants' demographic, clinical and 3rd month visit characteristics was collected by Open Data Kit and exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Percentage with frequency and median with Interquartile range was used in descriptive statistics. The association between variables was analyzed with bivariate and multi variable logistic regression. A statistical significance was declared at p-value < 0.05, with 95% confidence interval.
Results: The median (Interquartile range) age of participants was 57.0 (43.0, 65.0) years, 63.2% were males. The prevalence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary complication in recovered COVID-19 patients was 14.1% (95% CI: 10.8%, 17.8%). After adjusting for possible confounders on multivariate analysis, older age [AOR = 0.227, 95% CI (0.08-0.66)] and consolidation [AOR = 0.497, 95% CI (0.258-0.957)] were shown to have significant association with post COVID-19 pulmonary complications.
Conclusion: The prevalence of post COVID-19 pulmonary complication was observed to be lower than other reports globally. Older age and the presence of consolidation on lung imaging were associated with those complications. Clinicians are recommended to consider assessing the lasting effects of the pandemic, beyond immediate care, and should also investigate the COVID-19 history in patients presenting with respiratory issues.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Addis Ababa; COVID-19; Eka Kotebe General Hospital; Ethiopia; Post COVID-19 pulmonary Complications
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231027 Date Completed: 20231030 Latest Revision: 20231030
رمز التحديث: 20231030
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10612275
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02731-x
PMID: 37891593
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2466
DOI:10.1186/s12890-023-02731-x