دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Ten Issues to Update in Nosocomial or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: An Expert Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ten Issues to Update in Nosocomial or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: An Expert Review.
المؤلفون: Candel FJ; Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Transplant Coordination, IdISSC & IML Health Research Institutes, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain., Salavert M; Infectious Diseases Unit, La Fe (IIS) Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 València, Spain., Estella A; Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain.; Departamento de Medicina, INIBICA, Universidad de Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain., Ferrer M; UVIR, Servei de Pneumologia, Institut Clínic de Respiratori, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CibeRes (CB06/06/0028), Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain., Ferrer R; Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebrón, 08035 Barcelona, Spain., Gamazo JJ; Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, 48960 Bilbao, Spain., García-Vidal C; Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain., Del Castillo JG; Emergency Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain., González-Ramallo VJ; Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain., Gordo F; Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario del Henares, 28822 Coslada, Spain., Mirón-Rubio M; Servicio de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain., Pérez-Pallarés J; Division of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, 30202 Cartagena, Spain., Pitart C; Department of Clinical Microbiology, ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-University of Barcelona, CIBERINF, 08036 Barcelona, Spain., Del Pozo JL; Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Microbiología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain., Ramírez P; Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain., Rascado P; Intensive Care Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Reyes S; Neumology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain., Ruiz-Garbajosa P; Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain., Suberviola B; Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria IDIVAL, 39011 Santander, Spain., Vidal P; Intensive Medicine Service, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, 32005 Ourense, Spain., Zaragoza R; Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Dr. Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
المصدر: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2023 Oct 14; Vol. 12 (20). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101606588 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2077-0383 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20770383 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2012]-
مستخلص: Nosocomial pneumonia, or hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are important health problems worldwide, with both being associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. HAP is currently the main cause of death from nosocomial infection in critically ill patients. Although guidelines for the approach to this infection model are widely implemented in international health systems and clinical teams, information continually emerges that generates debate or requires updating in its management. This scientific manuscript, written by a multidisciplinary team of specialists, reviews the most important issues in the approach to this important infectious respiratory syndrome, and it updates various topics, such as a renewed etiological perspective for updating the use of new molecular platforms or imaging techniques, including the microbiological diagnostic stewardship in different clinical settings and using appropriate rapid techniques on invasive respiratory specimens. It also reviews both Intensive Care Unit admission criteria and those of clinical stability to discharge, as well as those of therapeutic failure and rescue treatment options. An update on antibiotic therapy in the context of bacterial multiresistance, in aerosol inhaled treatment options, oxygen therapy, or ventilatory support, is presented. It also analyzes the out-of-hospital management of nosocomial pneumonia requiring complete antibiotic therapy externally on an outpatient basis, as well as the main factors for readmission and an approach to management in the emergency department. Finally, the main strategies for prevention and prophylactic measures, many of them still controversial, on fragile and vulnerable hosts are reviewed.
Competing Interests: The authors have no financial interests to disclose.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: diagnosis stewardship; epidemiology; etiology; healthcare-associated pneumonia; hospital at home; management; nosocomial pneumonia; prevention; radiologic findings; readmission; rescue; therapeutic failure; vaccination
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231028 Latest Revision: 20231030
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10607368
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12206526
PMID: 37892664
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2077-0383
DOI:10.3390/jcm12206526