دورية أكاديمية

Long-term risk of carotid stenosis and cerebrovascular disease after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Long-term risk of carotid stenosis and cerebrovascular disease after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
المؤلفون: Carpenter DJ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Patel P; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Niedzwiecki D; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Duke Cancer Institute Biostatistics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Dillon M; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Duke Cancer Institute Biostatistics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Diaz AK; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Kumar A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Mowery YM; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Crowell KA; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Duke Cancer Institute Biostatistics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., D'Anna R; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Wu Q; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Rodrigues A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Wisdom AJ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Dorth JA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Patel PR; Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Shortell CK; Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Brizel DM; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
المصدر: Cancer [Cancer] 2023 Oct 28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 28.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374236 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0142 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008543X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2005- >: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Original Publication: New York [etc.] Published for the American Cancer Society by J. Wiley [etc.]
مستخلص: Background: Recipients of radiation therapy (RT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) are at significantly increased risk for carotid artery stenosis (CAS) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD). We sought to determine (1) cumulative incidences of CAS and CVD among HNC survivors after RT and (2) whether CAS is associated with a RT dose response effect.
Methods: This single-institution retrospective cohort study examined patients with nonmetastatic HNC who completed (chemo)RT from January 2000 through October 2020 and subsequently received carotid imaging surveillance ≤2 years following RT completion and, in the absence of CAS, every 3 years thereafter. Exclusion criteria included history of known CAS/CVD. Asymptomatic CAS was defined as ≥50% reduction of luminal diameter, symptomatic CAS as stroke or transient ischemic attack, and composite CAS as asymptomatic or symptomatic CAS.
Results: Of 628 patients undergoing curative intent RT for HNC, median follow-up was 4.8 years (interquartile range, 2.6-8.3), with 97 patients followed ≥10 years. Median age was 61 years and 69% of patients received concurrent chemotherapy and 28% were treated postoperatively. Actuarial 10-year incidences of asymptomatic, symptomatic, and composite CAS were 29.6% (95% CI, 23.9-35.5), 10.1% (95% CI, 7.0-13.9), and 27.2% (95% CI, 22.5-32.1), respectively. Multivariable Cox models significant association between asymptomatic CAS and absolute carotid artery volume receiving ≥10 Gy (per mL: hazard ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.02-1.16).
Conclusions: HNC survivors are at high risk for post-RT CAS. A dose response effect was observed for asymptomatic CAS at doses as low as 10 Gy.
Plain Language Summary: Recipients of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer are at significantly increased risk for carotid artery stenosis and cerebrovascular disease. However, carotid artery screening is not routinely performed among head and neck survivors following radiation therapy. In this single-institution retrospective cohort study, patients with head and neck cancer were initially screened for carotid artery stenosis ≤2 years following radiation therapy completion, then every 3 years thereafter. The 10-year actuarial incidence of carotid artery stenosis was >25% and stroke/transient ischemic attack >10%. Multivariable analysis demonstrated significant associations between asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and artery volumes receiving ≥10 Gy.
(© 2023 American Cancer Society.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Carotid stenosis; head and neck neoplasms; survivorship
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231028 Latest Revision: 20231106
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35089
PMID: 37897711
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1097-0142
DOI:10.1002/cncr.35089