Genome dilution by cell growth drives starvation-like proteome remodeling in mammalian and yeast cells.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genome dilution by cell growth drives starvation-like proteome remodeling in mammalian and yeast cells.
المؤلفون: Lanz MC, Zhang S, Swaffer MP, Hernández Götz L, McCarty F, Ziv I, Jarosz DF, Elias JE, Skotheim JM
المصدر: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2023 Oct 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 26.
نوع المنشور: Preprint
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101680187 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2692-8205 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26928205 NLM ISO Abbreviation: bioRxiv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
مستخلص: Cell size is tightly controlled in healthy tissues and single-celled organisms, but it remains unclear how size influences cell physiology. Increasing cell size was recently shown to remodel the proteomes of cultured human cells, demonstrating that large and small cells of the same type can be biochemically different. Here, we corroborate these results in mouse hepatocytes and extend our analysis using yeast. We find that size-dependent proteome changes are highly conserved and mostly independent of metabolic state. As eukaryotic cells grow larger, the dilution of the genome elicits a starvation-like proteome phenotype, suggesting that growth in large cells is limited by the genome in a manner analogous to a limiting nutrient. We also demonstrate that the proteomes of replicatively-aged yeast are primarily determined by their large size. Overall, our data suggest that genome concentration is a universal determinant of proteome content in growing cells.
التعليقات: Update in: Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41594-024-01353-z. (PMID: 39048803)
معلومات مُعتمدة: R35 GM134858 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231031 Latest Revision: 20240730
رمز التحديث: 20240730
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10614910
DOI: 10.1101/2023.10.16.562558
PMID: 37905015
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2692-8205
DOI:10.1101/2023.10.16.562558