دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Exploring differences in perceptions of gentrification, neighborhood satisfaction, social cohesion, and health among residents of two predominantly African American Pittsburgh neighborhoods (n = 60).

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring differences in perceptions of gentrification, neighborhood satisfaction, social cohesion, and health among residents of two predominantly African American Pittsburgh neighborhoods (n = 60).
المؤلفون: Mendoza-Graf A; RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA. mendoza@rand.org., MacCarthy S; Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama School of Public Health, 227 Ryals Public Health Building, 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, England., Collins R; RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA., Wagner L; RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh Office, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA., Dubowitz T; RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh Office, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
المصدر: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2023 Nov 01; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 2137. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Black or African American* , Social Cohesion*, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Residential Segregation ; Residence Characteristics ; Personal Satisfaction
مستخلص: Background: Gentrification often leads to changes in the social and physical environment of neighborhoods, which social capital theory has found are connected to aspects of resident health and wellbeing. A growing body of literature has explored the impact of gentrification on health and wellbeing of residents. The goal of this study is to qualitatively explore the ways in which gentrification may have impacted perceptions of neighborhood satisfaction, social cohesion, and health of neighborhood residents (n = 60) from two predominantly Black neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, one of which experienced Black gentrification during the study's time period. This analysis is unique in its ability to capture experiences of residents who remained in their neighborhood throughout the course of the study, as well as those who moved away from their neighborhood.
Methods: Participants were randomly selected from a larger cohort enrolled in a quasi-experimental study and categorized by whether they lived in a census tract that gentrified, whether they owned or rented their home, and whether they moved from the neighborhood or remained in the same place of residence between 2011 and 2018. Phone interviews lasting approximately 30 min were conducted with participants and were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Participants were provided a $40 gift card for their time. Interview data were analyzed using a directed content approach, and Cohen's Kappa was obtained (k = 0.924) to signal good inter-rater reliability.
Results: Results showed renters in gentrified census tracts overwhelmingly viewed gentrification trends as a negative change compared to homeowners. Overall, participants from gentrified census tracts reported being relatively satisfied with their neighborhood, though some suggested there were fewer resources in the neighborhood over time; felt their social cohesion had deteriorated over time; and more commonly reflected negative health changes over time.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that while gentrification can bring much needed improvements to neighborhoods, it can also bring other disruptive changes that affect the health and wellbeing of existing residents.
(© 2023. RAND Corporation.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 CA149105 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Gentrification; Health; Neighborhood satisfaction; Qualitative; Social cohesion
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231102 Date Completed: 20231103 Latest Revision: 20240210
رمز التحديث: 20240210
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10621185
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16970-4
PMID: 37915015
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-16970-4