دورية أكاديمية

Awareness and Use of ChatGPT and Large Language Models: A Prospective Cross-sectional Global Survey in Urology.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Awareness and Use of ChatGPT and Large Language Models: A Prospective Cross-sectional Global Survey in Urology.
المؤلفون: Eppler M; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Ganjavi C; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Ramacciotti LS; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Piazza P; Division of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Rodler S; Department of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany., Checcucci E; Department of Surgery, FPO-IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Italy., Gomez Rivas J; Department of Urology, Clinico San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain., Kowalewski KF; Department of Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Belenchón IR; Urology and Nephrology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain., Puliatti S; Urology Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Taratkin M; Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia., Veccia A; Department of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy., Baekelandt L; Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Teoh JY; Department of Surgery, S.H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Somani BK; University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK., Wroclawski M; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil; Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil., Abreu A; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Porpiglia F; Department of Surgery, FPO-IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Italy., Gill IS; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Murphy DG; Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Canes D; Division of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA., Cacciamani GE; USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; AI Center, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: giovanni.cacciamani@med.usc.edu.
المصدر: European urology [Eur Urol] 2024 Feb; Vol. 85 (2), pp. 146-153. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 7512719 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7560 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03022838 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Urol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2002- : Amsterdam : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Basel, New York, Karger.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Urology*, Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Language
مستخلص: Background: Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has captivated society and shown potential for various aspects of health care.
Objective: To investigate potential use of ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM), in urology by gathering opinions from urologists worldwide.
Design, Setting, and Participants: An open web-based survey was distributed via social media and e-mail chains to urologists between April 20, 2023 and May 5, 2023. Participants were asked to answer questions related to their knowledge and experience with artificial intelligence, as well as their opinions of potential use of ChatGPT/LLMs in research and clinical practice.
Outcome Measurements and Statistical Analysis: Data are reported as the mean and standard deviation for continuous variables, and the frequency and percentage for categorical variables. Charts and tables are used as appropriate, with descriptions of the chart types and the measures used. The data are reported in accordance with the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES).
Results and Limitations: A total of 456 individuals completed the survey (64% completion rate). Nearly half (47.7%) reported that they use ChatGPT/LLMs in their academic practice, with fewer using the technology in clinical practice (19.8%). More than half (62.2%) believe there are potential ethical concerns when using ChatGPT for scientific or academic writing, and 53% reported that they have experienced limitations when using ChatGPT in academic practice.
Conclusions: Urologists recognise the potential of ChatGPT/LLMs in research but have concerns regarding ethics and patient acceptance. There is a desire for regulations and guidelines to ensure appropriate use. In addition, measures should be taken to establish rules and guidelines to maximise safety and efficiency when using this novel technology.
Patient Summary: A survey asked 456 urologists from around the world about using an artificial intelligence tool called ChatGPT in their work. Almost half of them use ChatGPT for research, but not many use it for patients care. The resonders think ChatGPT could be helpful, but they worry about problems like ethics and want rules to make sure it's used safely.
(Copyright © 2023 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: ChatGPT; Ethics; Global; Large language models; OpenAI; Survey; Urology
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231105 Date Completed: 20240122 Latest Revision: 20240122
رمز التحديث: 20240123
DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.10.014
PMID: 37926642
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-7560
DOI:10.1016/j.eururo.2023.10.014