دورية أكاديمية
Research design and baseline participant characteristics of the Resilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes - Telehealth (REAL-T) Study: A randomized controlled trial for young adults with type 1 diabetes.
العنوان: | Research design and baseline participant characteristics of the Resilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes - Telehealth (REAL-T) Study: A randomized controlled trial for young adults with type 1 diabetes. |
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المؤلفون: | Pyatak EA; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: beth.pyatak@usc.edu., Ali A; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Khurana AR; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Lee PJ; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Sideris J; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Fox S; Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Diaz J; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Granados G; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Blanchard J; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., McGuire R; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Salazar Plascencia E; Alpha Clinic, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Salcedo-Rodriguez E; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Flores-Garcia J; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Linderman M; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Taylor EE; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Tapia V; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Nnoli N; Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Sequeira PA; Department of Endocrinology, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Freeby MJ; David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America., Raymond JK; Alpha Clinic, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. |
المصدر: | Contemporary clinical trials [Contemp Clin Trials] 2023 Dec; Vol. 135, pp. 107386. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 04. |
نوع المنشور: | Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101242342 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-2030 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15517144 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Contemp Clin Trials Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : Elsevier, c2005- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/therapy , Telemedicine*, Humans ; Young Adult ; Quality of Life ; Pandemics ; Research Design ; Blood Glucose/analysis |
مستخلص: | Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic condition affecting nearly 1.9 million people in the United States. Young adults (YAs) with T1D face unique challenges in managing their condition, experiencing poorer health and well-being than other age groups. The current study is evaluating the Resilient, Empowered, Active Living (REAL) intervention, previously shown to improve glucose levels and quality of life among YAs with diabetes, using telehealth delivery (REAL-T) to expand reach and accessibility. This paper reports on the methodology and baseline participant characteristics of the REAL-T study. Methods: REAL-T is a two-arm randomized controlled trial that recruited 18-30 year olds with T1D via clinics and social media advertising. Data collection, which was adapted to be fully remote due to COVID-19, occurs every three months for one year. Participants receive either usual care or a 6-month telehealth occupational therapy intervention. The primary outcome is glycated hemoglobin (A1c); secondary outcomes include diabetes distress, quality of life, and continuous glucose monitor-derived measures. Results: The study enrolled a diverse sample of 209 YAs with T1D. Analysis of baseline data indicates equivalence between the intervention and control groups. Study participants have notably higher diabetes distress and poorer mental well-being than similar populations. Conclusion: The REAL-T study successfully adapted to remote implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. By examining long-term outcomes, mediating pathways, and cost-effectiveness, the study will contribute knowledge of the impact of tailored interventions for YAs with T1D, designed to reduce disparities and improve health and well-being in this population. Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | R01 DK116719 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Lifestyle intervention; Occupational therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Type 1 diabetes; Young adults |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Blood Glucose) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231106 Date Completed: 20231128 Latest Revision: 20240521 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240522 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10846480 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107386 |
PMID: | 37931702 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1559-2030 |
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DOI: | 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107386 |