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Springing forward: Migrating songbirds catch up with the start of spring in North America.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Springing forward: Migrating songbirds catch up with the start of spring in North America.
المؤلفون: Nemes CE; University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, Maryland, USA., Marra PP; The Earth Commons Institute; Department of Biology, McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Zenzal TJ Jr; U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA., Collins SA; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, Grand Chenier, Louisiana, USA., Dossman BC; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Gerson AR; Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA., Gómez C; SELVA: Investigación para la Conservación en el Neotrópico, Bogotá, Colombia., González AM; SELVA: Investigación para la Conservación en el Neotrópico, Bogotá, Colombia.; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Gutierrez Ramirez M; Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.; Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA., Hamer SA; Schubot Center for Avian Health, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA., Marty J; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, Grand Chenier, Louisiana, USA., Vasseur PL; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, Grand Chenier, Louisiana, USA., Cohen EB; University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.
المصدر: The Journal of animal ecology [J Anim Ecol] 2024 Mar; Vol. 93 (3), pp. 294-306. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376574 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2656 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00218790 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Anim Ecol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Blackwell
Original Publication: Oxford, British Ecological Society.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Songbirds*, Humans ; Animals ; Animal Migration ; Plant Breeding ; North America ; Seasons
مستخلص: In temperate regions, the annual pattern of spring onset can be envisioned as a 'green wave' of emerging vegetation that moves across continents from low to high latitudes, signifying increasing food availability for consumers. Many herbivorous migrants 'surf' such resource waves, timing their movements to exploit peak vegetation resources in early spring. Although less well studied at the individual level, secondary consumers such as insectivorous songbirds can track vegetation phenology during migration as well. We hypothesized that four species of ground-foraging songbirds in eastern North America-two warblers and two thrushes-time their spring migrations to coincide with later phases of vegetation phenology, corresponding to increased arthropod prey, and predicted they would match their migration rate to the green wave but trail behind it rather than surfing its leading edge. We further hypothesized that the rate at which spring onset progresses across the continent influences bird migration rates, such that individuals adjust migration timing within North America to phenological conditions they experience en route. To test our hypotheses, we used a continent-wide automated radio telemetry network to track individual songbirds on spring migration between the U.S. Gulf Coast region and northern locations closer to their breeding grounds. We measured vegetation phenology using two metrics of spring onset, the spring index first leaf date and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), then calculated the rate and timing of spring onset relative to bird detections. All individuals arrived in the southeastern United States well after local spring onset. Counter to our expectations, we found that songbirds exhibited a 'catching up' pattern: Individuals migrated faster than the green wave of spring onset, effectively closing in on the start of spring as they approached breeding areas. While surfing of resource waves is a well-documented migration strategy for herbivorous waterfowl and ungulates, individual songbirds in our study migrated faster than the green wave and increasingly caught up to its leading edge en route. Consequently, songbirds experience a range of vegetation phenophases while migrating through North America, suggesting flexibility in their capacity to exploit variable resources in spring.
(© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology © 2023 British Ecological Society. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: American Ornithologists' Union; Birds Canada; Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries; NA17NOS4510092 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; IOS-1656726 National Science Foundation; LTREB 1242584 National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; AID-0AA-A-11-00012 United States Agency for International Development; University of Maryland; University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science; Wilson Ornithological Society; Schubot Center for Avian Health, Texas A&M University
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Motus; animal migration; automated radio telemetry; green wave; migration rate; phenology; songbird; spring onset
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] En las regiones templadas, el patrón anual de inicio de la primavera puede concebirse como una “ola verde” de vegetación emergente que se desplaza por los continentes desde las latitudes bajas a las altas, lo que significa una mayor disponibilidad de alimento para los consumidores. Muchos herbívoros migratorios “surfean” estas olas de recursos, programando sus movimientos para aprovechar los picos de vegetación a principios de primavera. Aunque menos estudiados a nivel de individuo, los consumidores secundarios, como las aves terrestres insectívoras, también pueden seguir la fenología de la vegetación durante la migración. Hipotetizamos es que cuatro especies de aves terrestres que se alimentan en el suelo en el este de Norteamérica - dos reinitas y dos zorzales - programan sus migraciones primaverales para que coincidan con las fases más tardías de la fenología de la vegetación, que se corresponden con un aumento de artrópodos, y predijimos que sincronizarian su ritmo de migración con la ola verde, pero que irían detrás de ella en lugar de surfear su borde delantero. También hipotetizamos que el ritmo al que avanza la primavera en el continente influye en las tasas de migración de las aves, de modo que los individuos ajustan la fecha de migración dentro de Norteamérica a las condiciones fenológicas que experimentan en ruta. Para comprobar nuestras hipótesis, utilizamos una red automatizada de radiotelemetría a escala continental para seguir individuos en su migración primaveral entre la región de la costa del Golfo de EEUU y las localidades septentrionales más cercanas a sus zonas de cría. Medimos la fenología de la vegetación utilizando dos métricas del inicio de la primavera, el índice de la fecha de la primera hoja primaveral y el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada (NDVI), luego calculamos la tasa y el tiempo de la aparaciòn de la primavera relativo a las detecciones de aves. Todos los individuos llegaron al sureste de EEUU bastante después del inicio de la primavera local. Contrario a nuestras expectativas, descubrimos que las aves terrestres mostraron un patrón de Carrera para “ponerse al día”: los individuos migraron frente a la ola verde del inicio de la primavera, acercándose efectivamente al inicio de la primavera a medida que llegaban a las zonas de cría. Mientras que el surfing de las olas de recursos es una estrategia migratoria bien documentada para las aves acuáticas herbívoras y los ungulados, los individuos de aves terrestres de nuestro estudio migraron más rápido que la ola verde y alcanzaron cada vez más el borde delantero en ruta. En consecuencia, las aves terrestres experimentan una serie de fases fenológicas de la vegetación mientras migran a través de Norteamérica, lo que sugiere flexibilidad en su capacidad para explotar recursos variables en primavera.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231116 Date Completed: 20240307 Latest Revision: 20240327
رمز التحديث: 20240327
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.14025
PMID: 37970639
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-2656
DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.14025