دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

What factors cause ocean CO 2 ? A panel data analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: What factors cause ocean CO 2 ? A panel data analysis.
المؤلفون: Mumtaz MZ; College of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Bahrain. zubairmumtaz76@gmail.com.; School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. zubairmumtaz76@gmail.com.
المصدر: Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2023 Dec; Vol. 30 (59), pp. 123111-123125. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9441769 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1614-7499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09441344 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer
Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Carbon Dioxide*/analysis , Commerce*, Asia ; Industry ; Economic Development
مستخلص: Over the past three decades, industrial innovations and technological advancements have changed business dynamics, adversely devastating the overall environment. As a result, our oceans have been severely affected due to climate change and global warming. To address this issue, this study investigates the factors that cause ocean CO 2 using a sample of 44 countries over 2012-2021 and explores a dynamic and causal relationship between economic growth, ocean carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and control variables relating to the ocean industry. This study finds that increasing economic activity tends to increase ocean carbon emissions. The results support the evidence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis suggesting an inverted U-shaped association between ocean emissions and real income for the sample countries. Moreover, this study reports that ocean health index, maritime container transport, trade of fishery and ocean species, aquaculture production and marine species, and employment rate in the fishery processing sector are the significant factors of ocean CO 2 . Region-wise analyses suggest that real income positively influences ocean emissions and confirm the evidence of the EKC hypothesis in European sample countries but these relationships have an insignificant effect in Asia and the Pacific and the American regions. Furthermore, a short-run unidirectional panel causality flows from the production of aquaculture and other species to RD&D, from OHI and GDP to trade of fishery and other species, and from OHI to employment rate in the fishery sector. Likewise, bidirectional causality runs from energy consumption and maritime transport to ocean CO 2 in the long term. Regarding the long-run causal association, the results determine that all of the estimated coefficients of the lagged error correction terms are statistically significant which explains that they are crucial in the adjustment process as they deviate from the long-run equilibrium.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: CO2 emissions; Economic growth; Environmental Kuznets curve
المشرفين على المادة: 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231118 Date Completed: 20231225 Latest Revision: 20231225
رمز التحديث: 20231225
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30880-3
PMID: 37980324
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1614-7499
DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-30880-3