دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Evidence for Bartonella quintana in Lice Collected from the Clothes of Ethiopian Homeless Individuals.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evidence for Bartonella quintana in Lice Collected from the Clothes of Ethiopian Homeless Individuals.
المؤلفون: Tufa TB; Asella Teaching and Referral Hospital, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella P.O. Box 04, Ethiopia.; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine (HITM), Heinrich-Heine University, Asella P.O. Box 04, Ethiopia.; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany., Margos G; National Reference Center for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Branch Oberschleißheim, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany., Fingerle V; National Reference Center for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Branch Oberschleißheim, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany., Hartberger C; National Reference Center for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Branch Oberschleißheim, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany., Poppert S; Diagnostic Department, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine Hamburg, 20239 Hamburg, Germany., Birtles RJ; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK., Kraiczy P; Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control and Consiliary Laboratory for Bartonella Infections (Appointed by the Robert Koch Institute), University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Kempf VAJ; Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control and Consiliary Laboratory for Bartonella Infections (Appointed by the Robert Koch Institute), University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Frickmann H; Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany., Feldt T; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine (HITM), Heinrich-Heine University, Asella P.O. Box 04, Ethiopia.; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
المصدر: Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) [Pathogens] 2023 Oct 30; Vol. 12 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 30.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101596317 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-0817 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20760817 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pathogens Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, 2012-
مستخلص: Human lice, Pediculus humanus , can transmit various pathogens, including Bartonella quintana , Borrelia recurrentis , and Rickettsia prowazekii . Xenosurveillance is an epidemiological approach to assessing human infection risks performed by screening vectors of infectious disease agents. In the proof-of-principle study reported herein, the DNA of 23 human lice was collected from the clothes of 30 homeless Ethiopian individuals. These samples were assessed using 16S rRNA gene-specific pan-eubacterial PCR for screening, followed by Bartonella genus 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence-specific PCR, Bartonella genus gltA gene-specific PCR, and 16S rRNA gene PCR with specificity for relapsing-fever-associated Borrelia spp. with subsequent sequencing of the amplicons. In one sample, the pan-eubacterial 16S rRNA gene-specific screening PCR, the Bartonella genus 16S-23S ITS sequence-specific PCR, and the Bartonella genus gltA gene-specific PCR allowed for the sequencing of B. quintana -specific amplicons. In two additional samples, Bartonella genus gltA gene-specific PCR also provided sequences showing 100% sequence identity with B. quintana . In total, 3/23 (13.0%) of the assessed lice were found to be positive for B. quintana . Correlating clinical data were not available; however, the assessment confirmed the presence of B. quintana in the local louse population and thus an associated infection pressure. Larger-sized cross-sectional studies seem advisable to more reliably quantify the infection risk of lice-infested local individuals. The need for prevention by providing opportunities to maintain standard hygiene for Ethiopian homeless individuals is stressed by the reported findings, especially in light of the ongoing migration of refugees.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Bartonella consiliary laboratory, 1369-354 Robert Koch Institute; Novel Drug Targets against Poverty-Related and Neglected Tropical Infectious Diseases LOEWE Center DRUID
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Bartonella quintana; Ethiopia; Pediculus humanus; infection risk; vector; xenosurveillance
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231125 Latest Revision: 20231127
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10675803
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12111299
PMID: 38003765
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-0817
DOI:10.3390/pathogens12111299