دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Practices and drivers for antibiotic use in cattle production systems in Kenya.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Practices and drivers for antibiotic use in cattle production systems in Kenya.
المؤلفون: Kisoo L; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom., Muloi DM; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom., Oguta W; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Ronoh D; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Kirwa L; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Akoko J; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Fèvre EM; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom., Moodley A; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark., Wambua L; Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; World Organization for Animal Health, Sub-Regional Representation for East Africa, Kenya.
المصدر: One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [One Health] 2023 Oct 30; Vol. 17, pp. 100646. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101660501 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2352-7714 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23527714 NLM ISO Abbreviation: One Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier B.V., [2015]-
مستخلص: Understanding antibiotic use in livestock systems is key in combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and developing effective interventions. Using a standardised questionnaire, we investigated the patterns and drivers of antibiotic use in 165 cattle farms across the three major cattle production systems in Kenya: intensive, extensive, and semi-intensive systems across in three counties: Machakos, Makueni and Narok in Kenya. We used a causal diagram to inform regression models to explore the drivers of antibiotic use in the study farms. Antibiotic use was reported in 92.7% of farms, primarily for prophylactic purposes. Oxytetracycline, penicillin, and streptomycin were the most used antibiotics to treat and control the most reported diseases including mastitis, diarrhoea and East Coast fever (ECF). Regression analysis indicated a positive association between the frequency of antibiotic use at the farm level and both disease incidence and herd size. Conversely, farms that provided cattle with appropriate housing were less likely to use antibiotics, and there was no difference in antibiotic use between those who consulted with veterinarians or sourced antibiotics directly from animal health providers. Our study highlights the complexities around understanding the interplay between practices and drivers of antibiotic use. It also underscores the necessity to enhance education regarding the appropriate usage of antibiotics among cattle farmers, encourage the adoption of proper herd management practices which may reduce disease burden, and reinforce veterinary services and supportive legislation to promote the prudent use of antimicrobials.
Competing Interests: The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.
(© 2023 The Authors.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance; LMIC; Livestock; Semi-intensive
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231129 Latest Revision: 20231201
رمز التحديث: 20231201
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10665206
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100646
PMID: 38024269
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2352-7714
DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100646