دورية أكاديمية
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Self-control mediates the relationship between time perspective and mobile phone addiction in Chinese college students.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Self-control mediates the relationship between time perspective and mobile phone addiction in Chinese college students.
المؤلفون: Pan W; Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China., Ma Y; Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China., Long Y; School of Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.; College of National Culture and Cognitive Science, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, China., Wang Y; Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China., Zhao Y; Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
المصدر: PeerJ [PeerJ] 2023 Nov 20; Vol. 11, pp. e16467. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: PeerJ Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101603425 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2167-8359 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21678359 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PeerJ Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Corte Madera, CA : PeerJ Inc.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Self-Control* , Technology Addiction* , Cell Phone Use*, Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Students ; East Asian People
مستخلص: Background: Mobile phone addiction (MPA) is a prevalent problem among college students, and Chinese college students are a high-risk group for smartphone addiction. MPA has a negative impact on the physical and mental health and academic performance of college students. Studies have explored the influence of many factors on MPA, such as the characteristics of the smartphone itself, the characteristics of the smartphone user, and the environment. However, to date, no studies have explored the protective and risk factors for MPA from the perspective of personality traits. From this perspective, this study explored the influence of time perspective and trait self-control on MPA to identify effective measures to prevent and intervene in MPA in college students.
Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study were 526 Chinese college students. They completed the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Self-Control Scale and the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale using an online questionnaire tool. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationships among time perspective, self-control and MPA. A latent variable mediation analysis of the structural equation model was used to examine the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between time perspective and MPA.
Results: Various dimensions of time perspective were strongly associated with MPA. Among these dimensions, past negative ( r = 0.397, p  < 0.001), present hedonistic ( r = 0.207, p  < 0.001), and present fatalistic perspectives ( r = 0.444, p  < 0.001) were positively associated with MPA, while a future time perspective ( r = -0.200, p  < 0.001) was negatively associated with MPA. Mediation effects analysis showed that past negative ( β = 0.034, p  < 0.001, 95% CI [0.020-0.051]), present hedonistic ( β = 0.038, p  < 0.001, 95% CI [0.02-0.06]), present fatalistic ( β = 0.047, p  < 0.001, 95% CI [0.031-0.065]) and future orientation perspectives ( β = -0.093, p  < 0.001, 95% CI [-0.123-0.069]) indirectly influenced MPA through the mediating effect of self-control.
Conclusion: This study confirmed that a future time perspective and self-control are protective factors for MPA and that past negative, present hedonistic and present fatalistic perspectives are risk factors for MPA. College educators can prevent MPA in college students directly by cultivating their self-control ability, as well as indirectly by increasing their use of future time perspective and reducing past negative, present fatalistic and present hedonistic perspectives.
Competing Interests: The authors declare there are no competing interests.
(©2023 Pan et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Mediating effect; Mobile phone addiction; Self-control; Time perspective
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231129 Date Completed: 20231201 Latest Revision: 20231201
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10666608
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16467
PMID: 38025696
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2167-8359
DOI:10.7717/peerj.16467