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Magnetic resonance imaging shows spinal curvature in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is associated with chronic inflammation of peri-vertebral soft tissues.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Magnetic resonance imaging shows spinal curvature in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is associated with chronic inflammation of peri-vertebral soft tissues.
المؤلفون: Lovett BA; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand., Firth EC; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Perrott MR; Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Munday JS; Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Pontre BP; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Lydon AP; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Symonds JE; Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand., Preece MA; The New Zealand King Salmon Company Limited, Nelson, New Zealand., Herbert NA; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
المصدر: Journal of fish diseases [J Fish Dis] 2024 Mar; Vol. 47 (3), pp. e13900. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9881188 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2761 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01407775 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Fish Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fish Diseases*/diagnostic imaging , Fish Diseases*/pathology , Spinal Curvatures*, Humans ; Animals ; Salmon ; Spine ; Inflammation/diagnostic imaging ; Inflammation/veterinary
مستخلص: Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) farmed in New Zealand are known to develop abnormal spinal curvature late in seawater production. Its cause is presently unknown, but there is evidence to suggest a neuromuscular pathology. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we evaluated the relationship between soft tissue pathology and spinal curvature in farmed Chinook salmon. Regions of interest (ROIs) presenting as pathologic MRI signal hyper-intensity were identified from scans of 24 harvest-sized individuals: 13 with radiographically-detectable spinal curvature and 11 without. ROIs were excised from individuals using anatomical landmarks as reference points and histologically analysed. Pathologic MRI signal was observed more frequently in individuals with radiographic curvature (92%, n = 12) than those without (18%, n = 2), was localized to the peri-vertebral connective tissues and musculature, and presented as three forms: inflammation, fibrosis, or both. These pathologies are consistent with a chronic inflammatory process, such as that observed during recovery from a soft tissue injury, and suggest spinal curvature in farmed Chinook salmon may be associated with damage to and/or compromised integrity of the peri-vertebral soft tissues. Future research to ascertain the contributing factors is required.
(© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: NZKSC1401 Callaghan Innovation; 35023.001 University of Auckland, Institute of Marine Science; #13/003 Ministry for Primary Industries Sustainable Farming Fund (SFF)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Chinook salmon; MRI; chronic inflammation; finfish skeletal health; neuromuscular pathology; spinal curvature
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231207 Date Completed: 20240209 Latest Revision: 20240209
رمز التحديث: 20240209
DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13900
PMID: 38058214
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-2761
DOI:10.1111/jfd.13900