دورية أكاديمية

Higher Edmonton Frail Scale prior to transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation is related to longer hospital stay and mortality.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Higher Edmonton Frail Scale prior to transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation is related to longer hospital stay and mortality.
المؤلفون: Holierook M; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.holierook@amsterdamumc.nl., Henstra MJ; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Internal Medicine Geriatrics, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Dolman DJ; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Chekanova EV; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Veenis L; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Beijk MAM; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., de Winter RJ; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Baan J; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Vis MM; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Lemkes JS; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Snaterse M; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Henriques JPS; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Delewi R; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Cardiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
المصدر: International journal of cardiology [Int J Cardiol] 2024 Mar 15; Vol. 399, pp. 131637. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8200291 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1874-1754 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01675273 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*/adverse effects , Frailty*/diagnosis , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/diagnosis , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/surgery , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/etiology, Humans ; Aged ; Length of Stay ; Frail Elderly ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
مستخلص: Background: International guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease recommend frailty assessment prior to Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), however there is no consensus how to assess frailty. We investigated whether frailty status assessed with the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS, range 0-17 points) relates to length of stay (LOS), short- and long-term mortality and adverse outcomes after TAVI.
Methods: In this study we included 357 patients between April 2016 till December 2018. EFS was assessed at baseline. Patients were classified into low (0-3), intermediate (4-7) or high frailty status (8-17). LOS was defined as the number of days between admission and discharge. Mortality data were obtained up to four years after TAVI. Adverse events were defined by Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC)-2 criteria and collected <30 days after TAVI.
Results: Patients with higher frailty status had longer median LOS (days (IQR): low 5 (3), intermediate 6 (4) and high 7 (5), p < 0.001) and higher mortality: low vs intermediate vs high at 30 days 0.5%, 2.2%, 7.0% (p = 0.050), 1 year 3.7%, 10.0%, 15.2% (p = 0.052), 2 years 9.2%, 17.8%, 31.7% (p = 0.003), 3 years 17.2%, 24.0, 47.0% (p = 0.001) and 4 years 19.6%, 30.8%, 55.6% (p < 0.001). Frail patients received more often a pacemaker (2.6%, 6.6%, 13.5%, p = 0.048).
Conclusion: In clinical practice, the EFS is a useful tool to screen for frailty in TAVI patients. This tool may possibly be expanded to determine benefit versus harm-risk in these patients and whether specific pre-procedurally interventions are needed in order to reduce mortality.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None.
(Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adverse events; Edmonton Frail Scale; Frailty; Length of hospital stay; Mortality; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231208 Date Completed: 20240214 Latest Revision: 20240214
رمز التحديث: 20240214
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131637
PMID: 38065322
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1874-1754
DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131637