دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Hospitalization With Acute Kidney Injury: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Hospitalization With Acute Kidney Injury: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
المؤلفون: Chen M; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Ding N; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Grams ME; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Precision of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York., Matsushita K; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland., Ishigami J; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: jishiga1@jhu.edu.
المصدر: American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation [Am J Kidney Dis] 2024 Jun; Vol. 83 (6), pp. 794-802.e1. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: W.B. Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8110075 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1523-6838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02726386 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Kidney Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Philadelphia Pa : W.B. Saunders
Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : Grune & Stratton, c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Acute Kidney Injury*/epidemiology , Acute Kidney Injury*/etiology , Hospitalization*/statistics & numerical data , Cigarette Smoking*/epidemiology , Cigarette Smoking*/adverse effects, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Incidence ; Atherosclerosis/epidemiology ; Atherosclerosis/etiology ; United States/epidemiology ; Risk Assessment ; Smoking Cessation
مستخلص: Rationale & Objective: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for various adverse events. However, little is known about the association of smoking with the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the general population. This study investigated the association of cigarette smoking with the risk of AKI.
Study Design: Prospective observational study.
Setting & Participants: 14,571 participants (mean age 55±6 years, 55% women, and 25% Black participants) from the ARIC study visit 1 (1987-1989) followed through December 31, 2019.
Exposure: Smoking parameters (status, duration, pack-years, intensity, and years since cessation).
Outcome: Incident hospitalization with AKI, defined by a hospital discharge with a diagnostic code relevant to AKI.
Analytical Approach: Multivariable Cox regression models.
Results: Over a median follow-up period of 26.3 years, 2,984 participants had an incident hospitalization with AKI. Current and former smokers had a significantly higher risk of AKI compared to never smokers after adjusting for potential confounders (HR, 2.22 [95% CI, 2.02-2.45] and 1.12 [1.02-1.23], respectively). A dose-response association was consistently seen for each of smoking duration, pack-years, and intensity with AKI (eg, HR, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.16-1.22] per 10 years of smoking). When years since cessation were considered as a time-varying exposure, the risk of AKI associated with smoking compared with current smokers began to decrease after 10 years, and became similar to never smokers at 30 years (HR for≥30 years, 1.07 [95% CI, 0.97-1.20] vs never smokers).
Limitations: Self-reported smoking measurements and missing outpatient AKI cases.
Conclusions: In a community-based cohort, all smoking parameters were robustly associated with the risk of AKI. Smoking cessation was associated with decreased risk of AKI, although the excess risk lasted up to 30 years. Our study supports the importance of preventing smoking initiation and promoting smoking cessation for the risk of AKI.
Plain-Language Summary: Smoking is a behavior that is associated with many negative health effects. It is not well understood how smoking relates to the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the community. In this study, we looked at data from a group of 14,571 adults who were followed for 26 years to see how different aspects of smoking (such as whether someone smoked, how long they smoked for, how many cigarettes they smoked per day, and whether they quit smoking) were related to AKI. We found that smoking was strongly linked to an increased risk of AKI. This risk decreased after 5-10 years of quitting smoking, but the excess risk lasted up to 30 years. This study shows the importance of preventing people from starting smoking and to encourage smokers to quit to reduce their risk of AKI.
(Copyright © 2023 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: HHSN268201700002C United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700001I United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700004I United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700004C United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700003I United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700005C United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700001C United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700003C United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; K01 DK125616 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; HHSN268201700002I United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HHSN268201700005I United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Acute kidney injury; cigarette smoking; smoking cessation
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231209 Date Completed: 20240523 Latest Revision: 20240808
رمز التحديث: 20240809
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11116070
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.10.008
PMID: 38070588
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1523-6838
DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.10.008