دورية أكاديمية
Two centuries of biodiversity discovery and loss in Singapore.
| العنوان: | Two centuries of biodiversity discovery and loss in Singapore. |
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| المؤلفون: | Chisholm RA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Kristensen NP; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Rheindt FE; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Chong KY; Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore 259569, Singapore., Ascher JS; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Lim KKP; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore., Ng PKL; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore., Yeo DCJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore., Meier R; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin 10115, Germany., Tan HH; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore., Giam X; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996., Yeoh YS; Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore 259569, Singapore., Seah WW; Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore 259569, Singapore., Berman LM; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Tan HZ; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Sadanandan KR; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Evolution of Sensory Systems Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen 82319, Germany., Theng M; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia., Jusoh WFA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia., Jain A; Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore 389466, Singapore.; bioSEA Pte Ltd., Singapore 679521, Singapore., Huertas B; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom., Tan DJX; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131., Ng ACR; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Teo A; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Yiwen Z; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.; Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore., Cho TJY; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore., Sin YCK; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore. |
| المصدر: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2023 Dec 19; Vol. 120 (51), pp. e2309034120. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 11. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Butterflies*, Animals ; Singapore ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Extinction, Biological ; Biodiversity ; Mammals |
| مستخلص: | There is an urgent need for reliable data on the impacts of deforestation on tropical biodiversity. The city-state of Singapore has one of the most detailed biodiversity records in the tropics, dating back to the turn of the 19th century. In 1819, Singapore was almost entirely covered in primary forest, but this has since been largely cleared. We compiled more than 200 y of records for 10 major taxonomic groups in Singapore (>50,000 individual records; >3,000 species), and we estimated extinction rates using recently developed and novel statistical models that account for "dark extinctions," i.e., extinctions of undiscovered species. The estimated overall extinction rate was 37% (95% CI [31 to 42%]). Extrapolating our Singapore observations to a future business-as-usual deforestation scenario for Southeast Asia suggests that 18% (95% CI [16 to 22%]) of species will be lost regionally by 2100. Our extinction estimates for Singapore and Southeast Asia are a factor of two lower than previous estimates that also attempted to account for dark extinctions. However, we caution that particular groups such as large mammals, forest-dependent birds, orchids, and butterflies are disproportionately vulnerable. Competing Interests: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest. |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 220020470 James S. McDonnell Foundation (JSMF); R-154-000-A12-114 Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1; R-154-000-A62-112 Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 2 |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Singapore; biodiversity loss; dark extinctions; deforestation; tropical extinctions |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231211 Date Completed: 20231216 Latest Revision: 20240612 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240612 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10743369 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.2309034120 |
| PMID: | 38079550 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1091-6490 |
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| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.2309034120 |