Prevalence and determinants of goitre among children of South Kordofan state, Sudan, 2021: an urgent need for effective implementation of universal salt iodisation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Prevalence and determinants of goitre among children of South Kordofan state, Sudan, 2021: an urgent need for effective implementation of universal salt iodisation.
المؤلفون:	Abdalla AE; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Altahir AM; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Hasabo EA; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.; CORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, Clinical Science Institute, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.; Discipline of Cardiology, Saolta Healthcare Group, Health Service Executive, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland., Alrawa SS; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Elazrag AM; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Ahmed HA; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Ali HA; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Abdelrazig IM; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Ahmed MY; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Alagib MA; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Siddig MM; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Asmally RS; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Mohamedelrasheed SM; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Elnaiem WA; Khartoum Medical Student's Association, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Malik EM; Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
المصدر:	Public health nutrition [Public Health Nutr] 2023 Dec 14; Vol. 27 (1), pp. e18. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 14.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9808463 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-2727 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13689800 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: <2007- > : Oxford : Cambridge University Press Original Publication: Wallingford, Oxon, UK : Published on behalf of the Nutrition Society by CAB International, c1998-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Goiter/epidemiology , Goiter/prevention & control , Iodine*, Female ; Child ; Humans ; Prevalence ; Sudan/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary
مستخلص:	Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of goitre among children aged 6-12 years at South Kordofan state. Design: This was a cross-sectional facility-based study. Setting: The study was conducted in twenty villages of South Kordofan state during a medical mission. Participants: All 575 school-age children (6-12 years) who attended the medical day were examined for clinical assessment of goitre. Results: The prevalence of goitre among children of South Kordofan was 42·8 % (grade 1: 15·7 %, grade 2: 27·1 %). Only 24·2 % of caregivers reported using iodised salt. Mothers working as farmers (OR: 3·209, CI 95 % 1·437, 7·167; P = 0·004) and children of Darforian tribes (OR: 21·799, CI 95 % 2·566, 185·226; P = 0·005) were found to be significantly associated with higher prevalence of goitre among children. This contrasts with children of African tribes, where they were found to have less goitre prevalence (OR: 0·432, CI 95 % 0·213, 0·875; P = 0·02). Iodised salt utilisation (OR = 0·523, CI 95 % 0·320, 0·854; P = 0·01) was found associated with a lower prevalence of goitre. Conclusion: Even though National Iodine Deficiency Disorders control programs were initiated in Sudan more than 25 years ago, the prevalence of goitre among children in South Kordofan state was alarming (42·8 %). Efforts to improve access to iodised salt, increase utilisation and raise awareness are urgently needed.
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فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Goitre; Sudan; iodine deficiency disorders; universal salt iodisation
المشرفين على المادة:	0 (iodized salt) 9679TC07X4 (Iodine) 0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary)
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20231214 Date Completed: 20240111 Latest Revision: 20240202
رمز التحديث:	20240202
مُعرف محوري في PubMed:	PMC10830365
DOI:	10.1017/S1368980023002744
PMID:	38095122
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1475-2727
DOI:	10.1017/S1368980023002744