دورية أكاديمية

University indigenous students' perspectives on climate change and survival of indigenous peoples in Brazil: a concept mapping study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: University indigenous students' perspectives on climate change and survival of indigenous peoples in Brazil: a concept mapping study.
المؤلفون: Grande AJ; Medicine School, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil., Dias IMAV; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Jardim PTC; Medicine School, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil., Vieira Machado AA; Medicine School, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil., Soratto J; Public Health Department, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciuma, Santa Catarina, Brazil., da Rosa MI; Public Health Department, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciuma, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Roever L; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon., Bisognin Ceretta L; Public Health Department, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciuma, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Zourntos X; Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Harding S; Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
المصدر: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Nov 30; Vol. 11, pp. 1236662. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Health Services Accessibility* , Climate Change*, Humans ; Brazil ; Universities ; Human Rights ; Indigenous Peoples ; Students
مستخلص: Introduction: This study aimed to identify what indigenous university students in Brazil perceived to be important and feasible actions to protect the survival of indigenous peoples from climate change-related impacts.
Methods: Concept mapping, which is a participatory mixed methodology, was conducted virtually with 20 indigenous students at two universities in Brazil. A focus prompt was developed from consultations with indigenous stakeholders and read " To protect the survival of the Indigenous Peoples from climate change, it is necessary to …". Students brainstormed 46 statements, which they then sorted into clusters based on conceptual similarity. They rated each statement for importance and feasibility. Quantitative multivariate analyses of clusters and ratings were conducted to produce multiple visual maps of perceived actionable priorities. These analyses used the Group Wisdom TM software.
Results: Students agreed on 8 clusters that reflect the factors that influence the survival of indigenous peoples-preservation of lands 0.16 (SD 0.13), protection of demarcated lands 0.31 (SD 0.10), indigenous health and wellbeing 0.35 (SD 0.14), ancestral customs 0.46 (SD 0.04), global and national actions 0.61 (SD 0.13), indigenous rights 0.64 (SD 0.23), collective living 0.71 (SD 0.21), and respect 0.75 (SD 0.14).
Discussion: The most actionable priorities are related to the respect for their lands and customs, educational initiatives in schools about the importance of indigenous peoples to society, guarantees for basic health rights, and culturally appropriate provision of care, with specific mention of mental healthcare. The findings aligned closely with the concept of indigenous self-determination, which is rooted in autonomy and respect for cultural diversity, and the right to make decisions that impact their lives, land, and resources.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Grande, Dias, Jardim, Vieira Machado, Soratto, da Rosa, Roever, Bisognin Ceretta, Zourntos and Harding.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; MR/R022739/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MR/N015959/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MR/S009035/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MR/S003444/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MR/Y009983/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: climate change; community based participatory research; concept mapping; health; indigenous; land loss; survival
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231215 Date Completed: 20231216 Latest Revision: 20240423
رمز التحديث: 20240424
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10720712
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1236662
PMID: 38098821
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2296-2565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1236662