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Strategies of virginiamycin supplementation in the postweaning phase on growth performance and carcass quality of beef cattle.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Strategies of virginiamycin supplementation in the postweaning phase on growth performance and carcass quality of beef cattle.
المؤلفون: Gomes RDC; Embrapa Beef Cattle, 830 Radio Maia Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., Menezes GRO; Embrapa Beef Cattle, 830 Radio Maia Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., Favero R; Department of Animal Science, State University of Londrina - UEL, km 380 Celso Garcia Cid Road, Londrina, PR, Brazil., Kazama R; Department of Animal Science and Rural Development, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 1346 Admar Gonzaga Road, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil., Altrak G; Department of Animal Science and Rural Development, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 1346 Admar Gonzaga Road, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil., Mizubuti IY; Department of Animal Science, State University of Londrina - UEL, km 380 Celso Garcia Cid Road, Londrina, PR, Brazil., Gomes MNB; College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS, 2446 Sen. Filinto Müler Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., Feijó GLD; Embrapa Beef Cattle, 830 Radio Maia Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., Montagner DB; Embrapa Beef Cattle, 830 Radio Maia Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., de Araújo TLAC; Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid - UFERSA, 572 Francisco Mota Street, Mossoró, RN, Brazil. thiagotor4@hotmail.com., de Lima Júnior DM; Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid - UFERSA, 572 Francisco Mota Street, Mossoró, RN, Brazil., Torres Júnior RAA; Embrapa Beef Cattle, 830 Radio Maia Avenue, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil., Bonin MN; Connan Animal Nutrition, 877 Mário Pedro Vercellino Avenue, Boituva, Brazil.
المصدر: Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2023 Dec 16; Vol. 56 (1), pp. 12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer
Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animal Feed*/analysis , Diet*/veterinary , Dietary Supplements*, Animals ; Cattle ; Body Composition ; Minerals
مستخلص: The present study evaluated the effects of supplementing VM in grazing cattle during the rearing phase on performance and carcass quality of beef cattle in the finishing phase. Two experiments with a randomized block design were conducted in consecutive years to contrast two post-weaning supplementation strategies using VM at 45 mg/100 kg body weight (BW). In the first year, treatments were protein supplement in the dry season and mineral supplement in the rainy season versus the addition of VM both in the protein and mineral supplements. In the second year, was contrasted with protein supplement in the dry season and protein-energy supplement in the rainy season. Performance, carcass traits, and carcass quality were evaluated at the end of both phases. In Year 1, adding VM in mineral supplement increased final backfat thickness (P=0.05), backfat gain (P=0.06), final rump fat thickness (P=0.02), and rump fat gain (P=0.01). In the finishing phase, VM-treated cattle had a greater dry matter intake (P=0.03) and tended to show a greater backfat thickness than non-treated cattle (P=0.07). In Year 2, no VM effects were observed on post-weaning phase performance and carcass traits. However, cattle-fed VM during the post-weaning phase tended to show a lower feed conversion ratio (P=0.09) and had a significantly higher gross feed efficiency (P=0.03) than non-treated cattle at slaughter. Virginiamycin supplementation during rearing on pasture improves performance and carcass fattening in the growth phase and has a residual effect in the finishing phase that may reflect greater backfat thickness and gross feed efficiency.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Additive; Feed efficiency; Non-ionophore; Pasture supplementation; Streptogramin
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Minerals)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231215 Date Completed: 20240215 Latest Revision: 20240215
رمز التحديث: 20240216
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03860-5
PMID: 38102404
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-7438
DOI:10.1007/s11250-023-03860-5