دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Pediatric Burns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Epidemiology, Gender Distribution, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes in Emergency Departments.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pediatric Burns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Epidemiology, Gender Distribution, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes in Emergency Departments.
المؤلفون: Nassar JY; Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Al Qurashi AA; Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU., Albalawi IA; Medicine, Tabuk University for Health Science, Tabuk, SAU., Nukaly HY; Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Halawani IR; Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU., Abumelha AF; Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU., Osama Al Dwehji AM; Medicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU., Alhartani MM; Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Asaad A; Medicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU., Alnajashi A; Medicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU., Khojah IM; Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Nov 18; Vol. 15 (11), pp. e49012. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 18 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Pediatric burns pose a significant public health concern, ranking as the fifth most common nonfatal injury globally. This review consolidates data on the epidemiology, outcomes, and management of pediatric burns presenting to emergency departments. A systematic review was conducted across multiple databases, yielding 22 articles from 1992 to 2020. Utilizing the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) instrument, non-comparative studies scored from 2 to 11 with an average of 6.87, while comparative studies ranged from 12 to 16, averaging 13.67. The review included a total of 828,538 pediatric patients who were evaluated in the systematic review. Predominantly male victims ranged from 53% to 83%. The youngest victims were aged between 0 to 4 years. Burn etiology was largely attributed to scalds. A majority suffered from second-degree burns, with some studies reporting up to 89%. Limited data on total body surface area (TBSA) were documented, with only 2.5% requiring hospitalization. Common interventions included immediate resuscitation and skin grafting. Essential areas for future research are identified, including household risks, pre-treatment decisions, and the significant role of family dynamics in burn injury recovery. Pediatric burns remain a considerable concern, particularly among males and in household environments. The data underline the imperative for prevention strategies and optimized emergency care to positively influence outcomes for burn victims. Future research areas range from evaluating pre-treatment decisions to assessing community awareness regarding burn first aid.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Nassar et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: burn injury; burn prevention; emergency departments; emergency room pediatric; household risk factors; pediatric burns; plastic and reconstructive surgery; scald injuries; total body surface area (tbsa); 
pediatric
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231219 Latest Revision: 20231220
رمز التحديث: 20231220
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10726077
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49012
PMID: 38111412
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.49012