دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The long-term effects of consecutive COVID-19 waves on mental health.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The long-term effects of consecutive COVID-19 waves on mental health.
المؤلفون: Novotný JS; Institute for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic., Gonzalez-Rivas JP; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic; and Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA., Kunzová Š; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic., Skladaná M; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic; and Second Department of Internal Medicine, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Pospíšilová A; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic., Polcrová A; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic; and Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment (RECETOX), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Vassilaki M; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., Medina-Inojosa JR; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; and Marriot Heart Disease Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., Lopez-Jimenez F; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., Geda YE; Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA; and Franke Global Neuroscience Education Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Stokin GB; Institute for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic; and Department of Neurology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK.
المصدر: BJPsych open [BJPsych Open] 2023 Dec 19; Vol. 10 (1), pp. e15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101667931 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2056-4724 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20564724 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BJPsych Open Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2019- : [Cambridge] : Cambridge University Press
Original Publication: London : Royal College of Psychiatrists, [2015]-
مستخلص: Background: Although several studies have documented the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, the long-term effects remain unclear.
Aims: To examine longitudinal changes in mental health before and during the consecutive COVID-19 waves in a well-established probability sample.
Method: An online survey was completed by the participants of the COVID-19 add-on study at four time points: pre-COVID-19 period (2014-2015, n = 1823), first COVID-19 wave (April to May 2020, n = 788), second COVID-19 wave (August to October 2020, n = 532) and third COVID-19 wave (March to April 2021, n = 383). Data were collected via a set of validated instruments, and analysed with latent growth models.
Results: During the pandemic, we observed a significant increase in stress levels (standardised β = 0.473, P < 0.001) and depressive symptoms (standardised β = 1.284, P < 0.001). The rate of increase in depressive symptoms (std. covariance = 0.784, P = 0.014), but not in stress levels (std. covariance = 0.057, P = 0.743), was associated with the pre-pandemic mental health status of the participants. Further analysis showed that secondary stressors played a predominant role in the increase in mental health difficulties. The main secondary stressors were loneliness, negative emotionality associated with the perception of COVID-19 disease, lack of resilience, female gender and younger age.
Conclusions: The surge in stress levels and depressive symptoms persisted across all three consecutive COVID-19 waves. This persistence is attributable to the effects of secondary stressors, and particularly to the status of mental health before the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings reveal mechanisms underlying the surge in mental health difficulties during the COVID-19 waves, with direct implications for strategies promoting mental health during pandemics.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000492 European Commission; CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000868 European Commission; Barrow Neurological Foundation
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; depressive symptoms; longitudinal; stress levels; stressors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231219 Latest Revision: 20231231
رمز التحديث: 20231231
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10755548
DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2023.620
PMID: 38111960
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2056-4724
DOI:10.1192/bjo.2023.620