دورية أكاديمية
Disease avoidance threatens social cohesion in a large-scale social networking experiment.
| العنوان: | Disease avoidance threatens social cohesion in a large-scale social networking experiment. |
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| المؤلفون: | Nunner H; Institute for Multimedia and Interactive Systems (IMIS), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. hendrik.nunner@uni-luebeck.de., Buskens V; Department of Sociology/ICS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Centre for Complex System Studies (CCSS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Corten R; Department of Sociology/ICS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Centre for Complex System Studies (CCSS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Kaandorp C; Information and Technology Services (ITS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Kretzschmar M; Centre for Complex System Studies (CCSS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. |
| المصدر: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2023 Dec 18; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 22586. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 18. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Social Cohesion* , Epidemics*, Humans ; Social Networking |
| مستخلص: | People tend to limit social contacts during times of increased health risks, leading to disruption of social networks thus changing the course of epidemics. To what extent, however, do people show such avoidance reactions? To test the predictions and assumptions of an agent-based model on the feedback loop between avoidance behavior, social networks, and disease spread, we conducted a large-scale (2,879 participants) incentivized experiment. The experiment rewards maintaining social relations and structures, and penalizes acquiring infections. We find that disease avoidance dominates networking decisions, despite relatively low penalties for infections; and that participants use more sophisticated strategies than expected (e.g., avoiding susceptible others with infectious neighbors), while they forget to maintain a beneficial network structure. Consequently, we observe low infection numbers, but also deterioration of network positions. These results imply that the focus on a more obvious signal (i.e., infection) may lead to unwanted side effects (i.e., loss of social cohesion). (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | https://ror.org/03m8v6t10 ODISSEI, the Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations; https://ror.org/03m8v6t10 ODISSEI, the Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations; https://ror.org/03m8v6t10 ODISSEI, the Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations; https://ror.org/03m8v6t10 ODISSEI, the Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations; 91216062 Dutch organization for health research and care innovation (ZonMw); 91216062 Dutch organization for health research and care innovation (ZonMw); 91216062 Dutch organization for health research and care innovation (ZonMw) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231219 Date Completed: 20231221 Latest Revision: 20231228 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231228 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10730866 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-023-47556-0 |
| PMID: | 38114577 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-023-47556-0 |