دورية أكاديمية

Racial differences in testing for infectious diseases: An analysis of jail intake data.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Racial differences in testing for infectious diseases: An analysis of jail intake data.
المؤلفون: Wurcel AG; Department of Medicine Tufts Medical Center, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, United States of America.; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America., Guardado R; Department of Medicine Tufts Medical Center, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, United States of America., Grussing ED; Department of Medicine Tufts Medical Center, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, United States of America.; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America., Koutoujian PJ; Middlesex Sheriff's Office, Medford, MA, United States of America., Siddiqi K; Middlesex Sheriff's Office, Medford, MA, United States of America., Senst T; Middlesex Sheriff's Office, Medford, MA, United States of America., Assoumou SA; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.; Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America., Freund KM; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.; Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America., Beckwith CG; The Miriam Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Dec 20; Vol. 18 (12), pp. e0288254. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hepatitis C*/diagnosis , HIV Infections*/diagnosis, Humans ; Jails ; Retrospective Studies ; Race Factors ; Hepacivirus
مستخلص: HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing for all people in jail is recommended by the CDC. In the community, there are barriers to HIV and HCV testing for minoritized people. We examined the relationship between race and infectious diseases (HIV, HCV, syphilis) testing in one Massachusetts jail, Middlesex House of Corrections (MHOC). This is a retrospective analysis of people incarcerated at MHOC who opted-in to infectious diseases testing between 2016-2020. Variables of interest were race/ethnicity, self-identified history of psychiatric illness, and ever having experienced restrictive housing. Twenty-three percent (1,688/8,467) of people who were incarcerated requested testing at intake. Of those, only 38% received testing. Black non-Hispanic (25%) and Hispanic people (30%) were more likely to request testing than white people (19%). Hispanic people (16%, AOR 1.69(1.24-2.29) were more likely to receive a test result compared to their white non-Hispanic (8%, AOR 1.54(1.10-2.15)) counterparts. Black non-Hispanic and Hispanic people were more likely to opt-in to and complete infectious disease testing than white people. These findings could be related to racial disparities in access to care in the community. Additionally, just over one-third of people who requested testing received it, underscoring that there is room for improvement in ensuring testing is completed. We hope our collaborative efforts with jail professionals can encourage other cross-disciplinary investigations.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Wurcel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K08 HS026008 United States HS AHRQ HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231220 Date Completed: 20231222 Latest Revision: 20240210
رمز التحديث: 20240210
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10732427
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288254
PMID: 38117818
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0288254