دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Stilbene Synthase Family in Arachis : A Genome-Wide Study and Functional Characterization in Response to Stress.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Stilbene Synthase Family in Arachis : A Genome-Wide Study and Functional Characterization in Response to Stress.
المؤلفون: Brasileiro ACM; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil.; National Institute of Science and Technology-INCT PlantStress Biotech-Embrapa, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Gimenes MA; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Pereira BM; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Mota APZ; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Aguiar MN; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Martins ACQ; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Passos MAS; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil.; National Institute of Science and Technology-INCT PlantStress Biotech-Embrapa, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Guimaraes PM; Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil.; National Institute of Science and Technology-INCT PlantStress Biotech-Embrapa, Brasília 70770-917, DF, Brazil.
المصدر: Genes [Genes (Basel)] 2023 Dec 05; Vol. 14 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101551097 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2073-4425 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20734425 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Genes (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arachis*/genetics , Arachis*/metabolism , Fabaceae*/genetics, Humans ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Phylogeny ; Resveratrol/metabolism
مستخلص: Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) and its wild relatives are among the few species that naturally synthesize resveratrol, a well-known stilbenoid phytoalexin that plays a crucial role in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. Resveratrol has received considerable attention due to its health benefits, such as preventing and treating various human diseases and disorders. Chalcone (CHS) and Stilbene (STS) Synthases are plant-specific type III Polyketide Synthases (PKSs) that share the same substrates and are key branch enzymes in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and stilbenoids, respectively. Although resveratrol accumulation in response to external stimulus has been described in peanut, there are no comprehensive studies of the CHS and STS gene families in the genus Arachis . In the present study, we identified and characterized 6 CHS and 46 STS genes in the tetraploid peanut and an average of 4 CHS and 22 STS genes in three diploid wild species ( Arachis duranensis, Arachis ipaënsis and Arachis stenosperma ). The CHS and STS gene and protein structures, chromosomal distributions, phylogenetic relationships, conserved amino acid domains, and cis -acting elements in the promoter regions were described for all Arachis species studied. Based on gene expression patterns of wild A. stenosperma STS genes in response to different biotic and abiotic stresses, we selected the candidate AsSTS4 gene, which is strongly induced by ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, for further functional investigation. The AsSTS4 overexpression in peanut hairy roots significantly reduced (47%) root-knot nematode infection, confirming that stilbene synthesis activation in transgenic plants can increase resistance to pathogens. These findings contribute to understanding the role of resveratrol in stress responses in Arachis species and provide the basis for genetic engineering for improved production of valuable secondary metabolites in plants.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 403942/2021-7 National Council for Scientific and Technological Development; 465480/2014-4 Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia; 00193-00000755/2021-91 Foundation for Research Support of the Federal District
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: abiotic stress; biotic stress; chalcone synthase; functional analysis; gene expression; peanut; resveratrol
المشرفين على المادة: EC 2.3.1.- (stilbene synthase)
Q369O8926L (Resveratrol)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231223 Date Completed: 20231225 Latest Revision: 20240618
رمز التحديث: 20240619
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10742623
DOI: 10.3390/genes14122181
PMID: 38137003
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2073-4425
DOI:10.3390/genes14122181