دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Effect of Repetitive Head Impacts on Saccade Performance in Canadian University Football Players.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of Repetitive Head Impacts on Saccade Performance in Canadian University Football Players.
المؤلفون: Brooks JS; School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada; and., Dickey JP; School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; School of Biomedical Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
المصدر: Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine [Clin J Sport Med] 2024 May 01; Vol. 34 (3), pp. 280-287. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9103300 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-3724 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1050642X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin J Sport Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2015- > : Philadelphia, PA : Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Original Publication: New York, NY : Raven Press, c1991-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Saccades*/physiology , Football*/physiology , Football*/injuries, Humans ; Canada ; Male ; Universities ; Young Adult ; Brain Concussion/physiopathology ; Head Protective Devices ; Reaction Time ; Head/physiology ; Adult ; Electrooculography
مستخلص: Objective: Investigate the effect of cumulative head impacts on saccade latency and errors, measured across two successive football seasons.
Design: Participants were acquired from a sample of convenience-one Canadian university football team. Head impacts were collected during training camp, practices, eight regular season games, and four playoff games in each season. Saccade measurements were collected at five time points-before and after training camp, at midseason, after regular season, and after playoffs.
Setting: Two seasons following players from a single USports football team during practices and games.
Participants: Players who completed a baseline saccade measurement and a minimum of one follow-up measurement were included in the study. A total of 127 players were monitored across two competitive seasons, including 61 players who participated in both seasons.
Independent Variables: Head impact measurements were collected using helmet-mounted sensors.
Main Outcome Measures: Saccade latency and number of errors were measured using high-speed video or electro-oculography.
Results: On average, each head impact increased prosaccade latency by 5.16 × 10 -3 ms (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.26 × 10 -4 -1.00 × 10 -2 , P = 0.03) and antisaccade latency by 5.74 × 10 -3 ms (95% CI, 7.18 × 10 -4 -1.06 × 10 -2 , P = 0.02). These latency increases did not decrease between the two seasons; in fact, prosaccade latencies were 23.20 ms longer (95% CI, 19.40-27.14, P < 0.001) at the second season's baseline measurement than the first. The number of saccade errors was not affected by cumulative head impacts.
Conclusions: Repetitive head impacts in Canadian university football result in cumulative declines in brain function as measured by saccade performance.
Clinical Relevance: Football organizations should consider implementing policies focused on reducing head impacts to improve player safety.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 31422 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231227 Date Completed: 20240430 Latest Revision: 20240430
رمز التحديث: 20240501
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11042529
DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001202
PMID: 38150378
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1536-3724
DOI:10.1097/JSM.0000000000001202