دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Temporal Patterns of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Analyzing Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Women Aged 15-44 Years Using the United States Diabetes Surveillance System (USDDS) Database.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Temporal Patterns of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Analyzing Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Women Aged 15-44 Years Using the United States Diabetes Surveillance System (USDDS) Database.
المؤلفون: Nwachukwu EU; Family Medicine, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, NGA., Ezeamii JC; Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, NGA., Okoye TO; Family Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekopma, NGA., Okobi OE; Family Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.; Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Laurel, USA.; Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA., Ojo RO; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA., Akinsola Z; Internal Medicine/Family Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA., Gebeyehu YH; Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, ETH., Osarenkhoe-Ighodaro EA; Family Medicine, Garki Hospital Abuja, Abuja, NGA.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Nov 30; Vol. 15 (11), pp. e49694. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Background: Diabetes in pregnancy, including pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a significant global health concern. Understanding its temporal patterns is crucial for effective healthcare planning and intervention strategies.
Methods: This retrospective observational study utilized data from the United States Diabetes Surveillance System (USDDS) spanning 2000 to 2019. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of temporal trends in PGDM and GDM prevalence among people aged 15-44 years. Additionally, age and race-based subgroup analyses were performed to identify variations in diabetes patterns.
Results: Over the two-decade study period, PGDM and GDM exhibited distinct temporal patterns. PGDM prevalence remained stable initially (1.1% per 100 deliveries) but gradually increased to 1.6% by 2019. In contrast, GDM prevalence showed a consistent rise, reaching 9.6% per 100 deliveries by 2019. Age-specific analysis revealed higher prevalence rates in older age groups, peaking at 40-44 years. Race-based analyses unveiled significant disparities, with Asians having the highest GDM rates and Black individuals having the highest PGDM rates.
Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy in the United States has increased significantly from 2000 to 2019, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and tailored interventions. Age and race-specific disparities highlight the importance of the growing impact of diabetes in pregnancy on maternal and fetal health.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Nwachukwu et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: diabetes in pregnancy; gestational diabetes mellitus; pregestational diabetes mellitus; trend analysis; usdds
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240101 Latest Revision: 20240103
رمز التحديث: 20240103
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10757212
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49694
PMID: 38161885
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.49694