دورية أكاديمية

Fragile X syndrome in the largest world clustering. I. Genetic epidemiology and founder effect outline.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fragile X syndrome in the largest world clustering. I. Genetic epidemiology and founder effect outline.
المؤلفون: Ramírez-Cheyne J; Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia., López D; Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira, Colombia., Payán-Gómez C; Dirección Académica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede de La Paz. Cesar, Colombia., Arcos-Burgos M; Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia., Saldarriaga W; Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
المصدر: American journal of medical genetics. Part A [Am J Med Genet A] 2024 May; Vol. 194 (5), pp. e63523. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101235741 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-4833 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15524825 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Med Genet A Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Liss, c2003-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fragile X Syndrome*/epidemiology , Fragile X Syndrome*/genetics, Male ; Humans ; Female ; Founder Effect ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein/genetics ; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion ; Mutation
مستخلص: The FMR1 5' regulation gene region harbors a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion (CGG-TRE) that causes Fragile X syndrome (FXS) when it expands to more than 200 repetitions. Ricaurte is a small village in southwestern Colombia, with an FXS prevalence of 1 in 38 men and 1 in 100 women (~100 times higher than the worldwide reported prevalence), defining Ricaurte as the largest FXS cluster in the world. In the present study, using next-generation sequencing of whole exome capture, we genotype 55 individuals from Ricaurte (49 with either full mutation or with premutation), four individuals from neighboring villages (with either the full mutation or with the premutation), and one unaffected woman, native of Ricaurte, who did not belong to any of the affected families. With advanced clustering and haplotype reconstruction, we modeled a common haplotype of 33 SNPs spanning 83,567,899 bp and harboring the FMR1 gene. This reconstructed haplotype was found in all the men from Ricaurte who carried the expansion, demonstrating that the genetic conglomerate of FXS in this population is due to a founder effect. The definition of this founder effect and its population outlining will allow a better prediction, follow-up, precise and personalized characterization of epidemiological parameters, better knowledge of the disease's natural history, and confident improvement of the clinical attention, life quality, and health interventions for this community.
(© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Colombia; FMR1; Fragile X syndrome; exomic sequencing; founder effect; population isolates
المشرفين على المادة: 139135-51-6 (Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein)
0 (FMR1 protein, human)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240102 Date Completed: 20240411 Latest Revision: 20240411
رمز التحديث: 20240411
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63523
PMID: 38164622
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1552-4833
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.63523