دورية أكاديمية
Targeting HIV persistence in the tissue.
العنوان: | Targeting HIV persistence in the tissue. |
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المؤلفون: | Pieren DKJ; Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain., Benítez-Martínez A, Genescà M |
المصدر: | Current opinion in HIV and AIDS [Curr Opin HIV AIDS] 2024 Mar 01; Vol. 19 (2), pp. 69-78. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 08. |
نوع المنشور: | Review; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101264945 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-6318 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1746630X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin HIV AIDS Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, c2006- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | HIV Infections*/drug therapy, Humans ; Virus Latency ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes |
مستخلص: | Purpose of Review: The complex nature and distribution of the HIV reservoir in tissue of people with HIV remains one of the major obstacles to achieve the elimination of HIV persistence. Challenges include the tissue-specific states of latency and viral persistence, which translates into high levels of reservoir heterogeneity. Moreover, the best strategies to reach and eliminate these reservoirs may differ based on the intrinsic characteristics of the cellular and anatomical reservoir to reach. Recent Findings: While major focus has been undertaken for lymphoid tissues and follicular T helper cells, evidence of viral persistence in HIV and non-HIV antigen-specific CD4 + T cells and macrophages resident in multiple tissues providing long-term protection presents new challenges in the quest for an HIV cure. Considering the microenvironments where these cellular reservoirs persist opens new venues for the delivery of drugs and immunotherapies to target these niches. New tools, such as single-cell RNA sequencing, CRISPR screenings, mRNA technology or tissue organoids are quickly developing and providing detailed information about the complex nature of the tissue reservoirs. Summary: Targeting persistence in tissue reservoirs represents a complex but essential step towards achieving HIV cure. Combinatorial strategies, particularly during the early phases of infection to impact initial reservoirs, capable of reaching and reactivating multiple long-lived reservoirs in the body may lead the path. (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) |
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تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240103 Date Completed: 20240206 Latest Revision: 20240603 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240603 |
DOI: | 10.1097/COH.0000000000000836 |
PMID: | 38169333 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1746-6318 |
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DOI: | 10.1097/COH.0000000000000836 |