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Low-dose X-ray radiation induces an adaptive response: A potential countermeasure to galactic cosmic radiation exposure.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Low-dose X-ray radiation induces an adaptive response: A potential countermeasure to galactic cosmic radiation exposure.
المؤلفون: Edwards S; AresVallis LLC, Valhalla, New York, USA., Adams J; AresVallis LLC, Valhalla, New York, USA., Tchernikov A; AresVallis LLC, Valhalla, New York, USA., Edwards JG; AresVallis LLC, Valhalla, New York, USA.
المصدر: Experimental physiology [Exp Physiol] 2024 Jan 05. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 05.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9002940 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-445X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09580670 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Cambridge, Eng : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Cambridge ; New York, NY, USA : Published for the Physiological Society by Cambridge University Press, c1990-
مستخلص: Space exploration involves many dangers including galactic cosmic radiation (GCR). This class of radiation includes high-energy protons and heavy ionizing ions. NASA has defined GCR as a carcinogenic risk for long-duration space missions. To date, no clear strategy has been developed to counter chronic GCR exposure. We hypothesize that preconditioning cells with low levels of radiation will be protective from subsequent higher radiation exposures. H9C2 cells were pretreated with 0.1 to 1.0 Gy X-rays. The challenge radiation exposure consisted of either 8 Gy X-rays or 75 cGy of GCR, using a five-ion GCRsim protocol. A cell doubling time assay was used to determine cell viability. An 8 Gy X-ray challenge alone significantly (P < 0.05) increased cell doubling time compared to the no-radiation control group. Low-dose radiation pre-treatment ameliorated the 8 Gy X-ray-induced increases in cell doubling time. A 75 cGy GCR challenge alone significantly increased cell doubling time compared to the no-radiation group. Following the 75 cGy challenge, only the 0.5 and 1.0 Gy pre-treatment ameliorated the 75 cGy-induced increases in cell doubling time. DNA damage or pathological oxidant stress will delay replicative functions and increase cell doubling time. Our results suggested that pretreatment with low-dose X-rays induced an adaptive response which offered a small but significant protection against a following higher radiation challenge. Although perhaps not a practical countermeasure, these findings may serve to offer insight into cell signalling pathways activated in response to low-dose irradiation and targeted for countermeasure development.
(© 2024 The Authors. Experimental Physiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Physiological Society.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 80NSSC19K0436 United States NASA NASA
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: DNA damage; cardiomyopathy; galactic cosmic radiation; space flight countermeasures
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240105 Latest Revision: 20240105
رمز التحديث: 20240105
DOI: 10.1113/EP091350
PMID: 38180298
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1469-445X
DOI:10.1113/EP091350