دورية أكاديمية
Effect of pregnancy and feeding level on voluntary intake, digestion, and microbial nitrogen synthesis in Zebu beef cows.
| العنوان: | Effect of pregnancy and feeding level on voluntary intake, digestion, and microbial nitrogen synthesis in Zebu beef cows. |
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| المؤلفون: | Gionbelli MP; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37203-202, Brazil. mateus.pg@ufla.br., de Souza Duarte M; Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada., de Campos Valadares Filho S; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil., Gionbelli TRS; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37203-202, Brazil., Ramirez-Zamudio GD; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37203-202, Brazil., Silva LHP; Department of Agriculture and Food Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101-1066, USA., Nascimento KB; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37203-202, Brazil., Costa TC; Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37203-202, Brazil. |
| المصدر: | Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2024 Jan 12; Vol. 56 (1), pp. 41. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 12. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Milk*/metabolism , Diet*/veterinary, Pregnancy ; Female ; Cattle ; Animals ; Lactation ; Digestion ; Silage/analysis ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Rumen/metabolism |
| مستخلص: | The objective of this research was to evaluate how pregnancy and feeding regimens affect the feed intake, digestibility, and efficiency of microbial nitrogen (N) synthesis in beef cows. Forty-four multiparous Nellore cows, comprising 32 gestating and 12 non-gestating cows, with an average weight of 451 ± 10 kg, were assigned to either a HIGH (ad libitum) or LOW (limited feeding at 1.2 times maintenance based on the NRC) feeding regimen during the gestational period. The dry matter intake (DMI) in kg/d was significantly greater (P < 0.01) in HIGH-fed cows. The DMI reduced (P < 0.05) in proportion to the shrunk body weight (SBW) as days of pregnancy (DOP) increased. The interaction between feeding level and DOP was significant (P < 0.05) for the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), N compounds, ether extract (EE), ash- and protein-free neutral detergent fiber (NDFap), gross energy (GE), and total digestible nutrients (TDN). Except for DM and TDN digestibility, there was a reduced nutrient digestibility as gestation progressed in HIGH-fed cows. In contrast, digestibility increased as a function of DOP in LOW-fed cows. Microbial N synthesis (g/day) was significantly higher in HIGH-fed cows (P < 0.001) compared to LOW-fed cows. The efficiency of microbial N production per g of N intake and kg of digestible OM intake was (P = 0.021) and tended (P = 0.051) to be greater in LOW-fed cows compared to HIGH-fed cows. In summary, HIGH-fed Nellore cows reduce feed intake and digestibility with advancing gestation, affecting feed utilization. In addition, LOW-fed cows, showed higher microbial protein synthesis efficiency, potentially making them more nutrient-efficient under challenging nutritional conditions. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Beef cattle; Gestational period; Nellore cows; Total digestible nutrients; Voluntary feed intake |
| المشرفين على المادة: | N762921K75 (Nitrogen) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240112 Date Completed: 20240115 Latest Revision: 20240201 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240201 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11250-024-03888-1 |
| PMID: | 38214773 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1573-7438 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s11250-024-03888-1 |