دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Are Faster Participants Always Faster? Assessing Reliability of Participants' Mean Response Speed in Picture Naming.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Are Faster Participants Always Faster? Assessing Reliability of Participants' Mean Response Speed in Picture Naming.
المؤلفون: Fuhrmeister P; Universität Potsdam, Germany., Elbuy S; Universität Potsdam, Germany., Bürki A; Universität Potsdam, Germany.
المصدر: Journal of cognition [J Cogn] 2024 Jan 11; Vol. 7 (1), pp. 12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 11 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ubiquity Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101732790 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2514-4820 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25144820 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cogn Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London, United Kingdom] : Ubiquity Press, [2018]-
مستخلص: Studies of language production often make use of picture naming tasks to investigate the cognitive processes involved in speaking, and many of these studies report a wide range of individual variability in how long speakers need to prepare the name of a picture. It has been assumed that this variability can be linked to inter-individual differences in cognitive skills or abilities (e.g., attention or working memory); therefore, several studies have tried to explain variability in language production tasks by correlating production measures with scores on cognitive tests. This approach, however, relies on the assumption that participants are reliable over time in their picture naming speed (i.e., that faster speakers are consistently fast). The current study explicitly tested this assumption by asking participants to complete a simple picture naming task twice with one to two weeks in between sessions. In one experiment, we show that picture naming speed has excellent within-task reliability and good test-retest reliability, at least when participants perform the same task in both sessions. In a second experiment with slight task variations across sessions (a speeded and non-speeded picture naming task), we replicated the high split-half reliability and found moderate consistency over tasks. These findings are as predicted under the assumption that the speed of initiating responses for speech production is an intrinsic property or capacity of an individual. We additionally discuss the consequences of these results for the statistical power of correlational designs.
Competing Interests: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
(Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s).)
References: Psychol Methods. 2021 Feb;26(1):103-126. (PMID: 32551748)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2014;67(6):1176-90. (PMID: 24417251)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2019 Apr;26(2):452-467. (PMID: 30911907)
Front Neurosci. 2014 Jun 11;8:150. (PMID: 24966810)
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2014 Nov;9(6):641-51. (PMID: 26186114)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 15;106(50):21442-6. (PMID: 19934043)
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1998 Mar;24(2):515-23. (PMID: 9530847)
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2013 Mar;142(3):332-42. (PMID: 23419811)
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 20;9:2256. (PMID: 30515123)
Mem Cognit. 2004 Mar;32(2):212-22. (PMID: 15190714)
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2021 Mar;47(3):466-480. (PMID: 33030939)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2015;68(4):710-30. (PMID: 25214187)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2007 Apr;14(2):313-9. (PMID: 17694919)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2012;65(10):1927-44. (PMID: 22540880)
Mem Cognit. 2019 Jan;47(1):145-168. (PMID: 30191409)
Brain Res. 2014 Oct 24;1586:130-42. (PMID: 25219485)
Behav Res Methods. 2018 Jun;50(3):1166-1186. (PMID: 28726177)
Front Psychol. 2012 Feb 21;3:37. (PMID: 22363308)
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2020 Jun;46(6):1048-1063. (PMID: 31599623)
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2000 Sep;129(3):340-60. (PMID: 11006904)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2016 Dec;23(6):1898-1906. (PMID: 27112563)
PLoS One. 2015 Sep 03;10(9):e0137557. (PMID: 26335441)
Neuroimage. 2012 Feb 15;59(4):3881-8. (PMID: 22079505)
Neuroimage. 2021 Dec 15;245:118647. (PMID: 34688897)
Cognition. 1999 Dec 7;73(2):B27-36. (PMID: 10580164)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2019 Jul;72(7):1667-1681. (PMID: 30269664)
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2003 Nov;35(4):550-64. (PMID: 14748499)
Psychophysiology. 2017 Sep;54(9):1370-1392. (PMID: 28470728)
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2013;30(7-8):476-94. (PMID: 24499271)
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1999 Nov;31(4):650-8. (PMID: 10633980)
Mem Cognit. 2013 Nov;41(8):1200-11. (PMID: 23716003)
Cognition. 2016 Jan;146:240-4. (PMID: 26468758)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2016;69(9):1719-40. (PMID: 26382716)
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2018 Jan;25(1):1-22. (PMID: 27883290)
Psychon Bull Rev. 2005 Oct;12(5):769-86. (PMID: 16523997)
Am J Psychol. 1999 Winter;112(4):521-53. (PMID: 10696265)
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1999 Aug;31(3):429-32. (PMID: 10502865)
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2004 Feb;36(1):140-55. (PMID: 15190709)
Behav Res Methods. 2012 Dec;44(4):978-90. (PMID: 22581493)
Biometrics. 1977 Mar;33(1):159-74. (PMID: 843571)
Brain Lang. 2021 Oct;221:104993. (PMID: 34303111)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2018 Apr;71(4):808-816. (PMID: 28326995)
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 22;16(10):e0258908. (PMID: 34679082)
Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 29;9(1):5375. (PMID: 30926840)
Front Neurosci. 2014 Dec 04;8:390. (PMID: 25538546)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: individual differences; language production; picture naming; reliability
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240115 Latest Revision: 20240116
رمز التحديث: 20240116
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10786007
DOI: 10.5334/joc.337
PMID: 38223223
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2514-4820
DOI:10.5334/joc.337