دورية أكاديمية
Spatial analysis of HIV detection rates among Brazilian young men, 2007-2021.
| العنوان: | Spatial analysis of HIV detection rates among Brazilian young men, 2007-2021. |
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| المؤلفون: | Abreu Martins C; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Leal Seabra I; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Rocha Vila Nova PV; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Barbosa Rodrigues T; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Oeiras Pedroso A; Nursing School of RibeirãoPreto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Gir E; Nursing School of RibeirãoPreto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Karina Reis R; Nursing School of RibeirãoPreto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Tavares Parente A; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Oliveira Naiff Ferreira GR; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Botelho EP; Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil. |
| المصدر: | AIDS care [AIDS Care] 2024 Jun; Vol. 36 (6), pp. 771-780. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 16. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8915313 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1360-0451 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09540121 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Care Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London : Informa Healthcare Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, U.K. : Carfax Pub. Co., c1989- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | HIV Infections*/epidemiology , HIV Infections*/diagnosis , Spatial Analysis*, Humans ; Male ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Risk Factors |
| مستخلص: | The main goal of this study was to spatially analyze the HIV epidemic scenario in young men in Brazil, 2007-2021. We used secondary data obtained from the Brazilian Information System for Notifiable Diseases. Individuals aged 15-29 years with permanent residence in Brazil who were diagnosed with HIV during the study period were included in the analysis. Municipality HIV age-adjusted detection rates were analyzed through spatial distribution, autocorrelation, and spatiotemporal risk analyses. During the study period, 108,392 HIV cases were reported in young Brazilian men. The HIV epidemic increased territorially in the northern, northeastern, midwestern, and southeastern regions but decreased in the southern region. Although the number of clusters comprising municipalities with high HIV detection rates (hotspots) decreased, new ones appeared, expanded, or stopped changing size. Hotspots and spatio-temporal risk zones (spatial areas with increased HIV detection in a specific period) comprised economically developed municipalities with high demographic density surrounded by less developed municipalities. The period of the spatiotemporal risk zones was between 2008 and 2021. Our study showed that HIV detection rates continue to increase among young Brazilian men, and health authorities should reinforce efforts mainly in capitals and surrounded municipalities in the north, northeast, southeast, and midwest regions. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Brazil; HIV; SDG 3: Good health and well-being; Spatial analysis; young men |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240116 Date Completed: 20240423 Latest Revision: 20240423 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240424 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2024.2301730 |
| PMID: | 38227972 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
PDF full text from Publisher | تدمد: | 1360-0451 |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2024.2301730 |