دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella , and the Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in Dairy Cattle and Camels under Pastoral Production System.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella , and the Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in Dairy Cattle and Camels under Pastoral Production System.
المؤلفون: Hunduma D; College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Arsi University, Asella P.O. Box 193, Ethiopia.; College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu P.O. Box 34, Ethiopia., Amenu K; College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu P.O. Box 34, Ethiopia.; International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 5689, Ethiopia., Desta H; International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 5689, Ethiopia., Grace D; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi P.O. Box 30709, Kenya.; Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK., Agga GE; Food Animal Environmental Systems Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA., Kerro Dego O; Department of Animal Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
المصدر: Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) [Antibiotics (Basel)] 2023 Dec 27; Vol. 13 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101637404 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-6382 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20796382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antibiotics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, 2012-
مستخلص: Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus are common foodborne pathogens. We determined the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in feces and milk and the prevalence of S. aureus in milk from dairy cattle and camels in the Borana pastoral community in the Southern Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Paired individual cow composite (pooled from all quarters in equal proportions) milk and fecal samples were collected from cows ( n = 154) and camels ( n = 158). Samples were cultured on bacterial isolation and identification media. E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella isolates were further tested for susceptibility against nine antimicrobial drugs. Different risk factors associated with hygienic milking practices were recorded and analyzed for their influence on the prevalence of these bacteria in milk and feces. The prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in feces were 3.9% and 8.4%, respectively, in cows, and 0.6% and 2.5%, respectively, in camels. E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella were detected in the composite milk samples of 2.6% and 3.9% of the cows, respectively, and 0% and 1.3% of the camels, respectively. S. aureus was detected in composite milk samples of 33.4% of the cows and 41.7% of the camels. All E. coli O157:H7 ( n = 11) and Salmonella ( n = 25) isolates from both animal species and sample types were resistant to at least one antimicrobial drug. Multidrug resistance was observed in 70% (7/10) of the E. coli O157:H7 fecal and milk isolates from cows and 33.3% (2/6) of the Salmonella fecal and milk isolates from camels. The prevalence of these bacteria in feces and milk was not affected by risk factors associated with milking practices. Given the very close contact between herders and their animals and the limited availability of water for hand washing and udder cleaning, these bacteria are most likely present in all niches in the community. Improving community awareness of the need to boil milk before consumption is a realistic public health approach to reducing the risk of these bacteria.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: #AID-OAA-L-15-00003 This work was funded by the United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Food Security under Agreement #AID-OAA-L-15-00003
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: E. coli O157:H7; Salmonella; Staphylococcus aureus; camel; dairy cattle; milk-borne pathogen; pastoral livestock production
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240122 Latest Revision: 20240128
رمز التحديث: 20240128
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10812533
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13010026
PMID: 38247585
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2079-6382
DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13010026