التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Assessing Risk Acceptability and Tolerability in Italian Tunnels with the Quantum Gu@larp Model. |
| المؤلفون: |
Guarascio M; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy., Alakbarli E; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy., Despabeladera C; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy., Cardinale V; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy., Ghasemichamazkoti A; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy., Darabi N; Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy. |
| المصدر: |
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) [Entropy (Basel)] 2023 Dec 30; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 30. |
| نوع المنشور: |
Journal Article |
| اللغة: |
English |
| بيانات الدورية: |
Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101243874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1099-4300 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10994300 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Entropy (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: |
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, 1999- |
| مستخلص: |
Road tunnels are associated with numerous risks including traffic accidents and fires, posing threats to individual or group users. Key risk indicators such as Risk Quantum, Individual Risk, Societal Risk, and Expected Number of Fatalities are instrumental in evaluating the level of risk exposure. These indicators empower Rights-Holders and Duty-Holders to report hazards, prevent disasters, and implement timely remedial measures. A crucial indicator, the Scenario Risk Quantum, has its roots in the forensic evaluation of responsibility in a fatal tunnel accident in the UK since 1949. The Quantum of Risk of each design scenario, reasonably selected among rational and practicable possibilities, has both a deterministic and probabilistic character. The Risk Tolerability and Acceptability criteria are modelled according to risk indicators by selecting the parameters according to ethical principles and societal policy. Scenarios are meticulously identified, described, probabilised and assigned probabilities prior to the quantitative risk analysis. These risk indicators are integral to the risk assessment process. This article delves into the understanding of these indicators within the context of Italian road tunnels, employing the Quantum Gu@larp Model to analyse Risk Acceptability and Tolerability. |
| References: |
J Hazard Mater. 2000 Jan 7;71(1-3):59-84. (PMID: 10677654) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: |
Keywords: Gu@larp; expected number of fatalities; individual risk; quantum of risk; risk indicators; risk quantum; road tunnel; scenario; societal risk |
| تواريخ الأحداث: |
Date Created: 20240122 Latest Revision: 20240128 |
| رمز التحديث: |
20240128 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: |
PMC10814880 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/e26010040 |
| PMID: |
38248166 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
MEDLINE |
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