دورية أكاديمية
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Actigraphy Estimated Sleep Moderates the Relationship between Physical Activity and Cognition in Older Adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Actigraphy Estimated Sleep Moderates the Relationship between Physical Activity and Cognition in Older Adults.
المؤلفون: Callow DD; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States., Zipunnikov V; Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Spira AP; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Johns Hopkins Center on Aging and Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Wanigatunga SK; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Pettigrew C; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD., Albert M; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD., Soldan A; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
مؤلفون مشاركون: BIOCARD Research Team
المصدر: Mental health and physical activity [Ment Health Phys Act] 2024 Mar; Vol. 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101476300 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1755-2966 (Print) Linking ISSN: 18780199 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ment Health Phys Act Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Amsterdam ; London : Elsevier, 2008-
مستخلص: Background and Aims: Physical inactivity and poor sleep are common in older adults and may interact to contribute to age- and disease-related cognitive decline. However, prior work regarding the associations among physical activity, and cognition in older adults is primarily limited to subjective questionnaires that are susceptible to inaccuracies and recall bias. Therefore, this study examined whether objectively measured physical activity and sleep characteristics, each estimated using actigraphy, are independently or interactively associated with cognitive performance.
Methods: The study included 157 older adults free of dementia (136 cognitively unimpaired; 21 MCI; M age = 71.7) from the BIOCARD cohort.
Results: Using multiple linear regression, cognition was regressed on estimated total volume of physical activity (TVPA), sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), and total sleep time (TST) (adjusted for age, sex, education, diagnosis, vascular risk factors, and Apolipoprotein E (APOE)-e4 genetic status). Models were also run for domain-specific cognitive composite scores. TVPA and SE each were positively associated with a global cognitive composite score. TVPA was positively associated with executive function and language composites, and SE was positively related to executive function, visuospatial, and language composites. Importantly, a TVPA by SE interaction (p = 0.015) suggested that adults with the poorest SE experienced the greatest benefit from physical activity in relation to global cognition. The other sleep metrics were unrelated to cognitive performance.
Conclusion: These results suggest that TVPA and SE may synergistically benefit cognition in older adults.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: Dr. Vadim Zipunnikov consults with Takeda Pharmaceuticals. The details of the contracts are disclosed through the Johns Hopkins University eDisclose system and have no direct or apparent relationship with the current paper. Adam Spira received payment for serving as a consultant for Merck, received honoraria from Springer Nature Switzerland AG for guest editing special issues of Current Sleep Medicine Reports, and is a paid consultant to Sequoia Neurovitality and BellSant, Inc. Declaration of interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P30 AG066507 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; P50 AG005146 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; T32 AG027668 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; U19 AG033655 United States AG NIA NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240124 Latest Revision: 20240422
رمز التحديث: 20240422
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10803079
DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2023.100573
PMID: 38264712
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1755-2966
DOI:10.1016/j.mhpa.2023.100573