دورية أكاديمية
Evaluating the function and psychometric properties of a violence risk screening tool in a community sample of adolescents.
العنوان: | Evaluating the function and psychometric properties of a violence risk screening tool in a community sample of adolescents. |
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المؤلفون: | Sigel EJ; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Ladika A; IBS Center for the Study & Prevention of Violence, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA., Mattson SA; IBS Center for the Study & Prevention of Violence, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA. |
المصدر: | Aggressive behavior [Aggress Behav] 2024 Jan; Vol. 50 (1), pp. e22122. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7502265 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-2337 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0096140X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Aggress Behav Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2005-> : Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Liss Original Publication: New York, Liss. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Bullying* , Cyberbullying*, Adolescent ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Psychometrics ; Violence/prevention & control ; Risk Factors |
مستخلص: | Youth violence continues to be widespread. Despite numerous evidence-based programs that reduce youth violence, objective ways to identify youth in need of services is lacking. Few screening tools are available that enables practitioners or community organizations to predict who may perpetrate serious violence. The Violence Injury Protection and Risk Screen (VIPRS) is a previously validated screening tool providing a framework to address youth violence. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the VIPRS in a community sample for use in multiple settings. Youth participating in a community-focused youth violence prevention intervention served as the study subjects. Households with youth ages 10-17 were eligible to participate. Study personnel verbally asked youth survey questions and recorded answers on a laptop. Multiple measures-including risk factors for violent behavior as well as, violence and delinquency scales, were asked. Eleven hundred youth participated. Mean age was 13.3; 53% female, 26% Black, 58% Hispanic, 11% more than 1 race. Twenty percent screened positive on the VIPRS-28% male versus 13% female (p = .000). Violence-related behaviors were common: 33% were in a physical fight, 27% experienced cyberbullying victimization, and 9% perpetrated a minor assault. The VIPRS demonstrated robust criterion validity with significant correlation to multiple violence measures (0.3-0.6). Scoring positive on the VIPRS conveyed increased odds of reporting other violent behaviors, such as perpetrating physical aggression (OR: 7 [95% CI: 5.1-11.5]). Overall, the VIPRS performed well in a community sample of youth further validating its psychometric functioning while demonstrating the potential for use in settings beyond healthcare. (© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | United States CC CDC HHS; U01 CE001986 United States CE NCIPC CDC HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: adolescents; primary healthcare; screening; validation; youth violence prevention |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240125 Date Completed: 20240126 Latest Revision: 20240701 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240702 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ab.22122 |
PMID: | 38268386 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1098-2337 |
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DOI: | 10.1002/ab.22122 |