دورية أكاديمية
Gender and Pathways to Leadership in Academic Anesthesiology: A Qualitative Content Analysis of US Chairpersons' Curricula Vitae.
العنوان: | Gender and Pathways to Leadership in Academic Anesthesiology: A Qualitative Content Analysis of US Chairpersons' Curricula Vitae. |
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المؤلفون: | Lane-Fall MB; From the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Hastie MJ; Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York, New York., Kleid M; From the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Yarabarla V; School of Medicine, Pennsylvania College of Osteopathic Medicine, Suwanee, Georgia., Miltiades AN; Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York, New York., Wiener-Kronish JP; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Pian-Smith MC; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. |
المصدر: | Anesthesia and analgesia [Anesth Analg] 2024 Jan 30. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30. |
Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1310650 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-7598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00032999 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anesth Analg Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 1998- : Baltimore, Md. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Original Publication: Cleveland, International Anesthesia Research Society. |
مستخلص: | Background: Women are underrepresented in medicine and academic anesthesiology, and especially in leadership positions. We sought to characterize career achievement milestones of female versus male academic anesthesiology chairs to understand possible gender-related differences in pathways to leadership. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational cross-sectional analysis. In November 2019, curricula vitae (CVs) were requested from then-current members of the US Association of Academic Anesthesiology Chairs. Data reflecting accomplishments up to the time of chair appointment were systematically extracted from CVs and analyzed using a mixed methods approach with qualitative content analysis supplemented by descriptive statistics and bivariate statistical testing. Missing data were not imputed. Results: Seventy-two CVs were received from eligible individuals (response rate 67.3%). The respondent sample was 12.5% women (n = 9), 87.5% men (n = 63), and no transgender or nonbinary people; this is similar to the known gender balance in anesthesiology chairs in the United States. No statistically significant differences in objective markers of academic achievement at the time of chair appointment were evident for female versus male chairs, including time elapsed between the first faculty appointment and assumption of the chair role (median 25 vs 18 years, P = .06), number of publications at the time the chair was assumed (101 vs 69, P = .28), or proportion who had ever held a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant as principal investigator (44.4% vs 25.4%, 0.25). Four phenotypes of career paths were discernible in the data: the clinician-administrator, the educator, the investigator, and the well-rounded scholar; these did not differ by gender. Conclusions: Female chairpersons who were members of the Association of Academic Anesthesiology Chairs in the United States demonstrated similar patterns of academic achievement as compared to male chairpersons at the time the position of chair was assumed, suggesting that they were equally qualified for the role as compared to men. Four patterns of career achievements were evident in the chairperson group, suggesting multiple viable pathways to this leadership position. Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article. (Copyright © 2024 International Anesthesia Research Society.) |
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تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240130 Latest Revision: 20240130 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240131 |
DOI: | 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006821 |
PMID: | 38289863 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1526-7598 |
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DOI: | 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006821 |