دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Prevalence and Distribution of Dental Anomalies in Schoolchildren in Kuwait.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence and Distribution of Dental Anomalies in Schoolchildren in Kuwait.
المؤلفون: Alanzi A; College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Electronic address: abrar.alanzi@ku.edu.kw., Bufersen N; Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Haider S; Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Abdulrahim M; College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
المصدر: International dental journal [Int Dent J] 2024 Jun; Vol. 74 (3), pp. 566-572. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0374714 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1875-595X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00206539 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Dent J Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2021- : London : Elsevier
Original Publication: London : FDI World Dental
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Radiography, Panoramic* , Tooth Abnormalities*/epidemiology, Humans ; Kuwait/epidemiology ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Anodontia/epidemiology ; Tooth Eruption, Ectopic/epidemiology ; Maxilla/abnormalities ; Mandible/abnormalities ; Dental Pulp Cavity/abnormalities
مستخلص: Objective: Dental anomalies (DA) can affect paediatric patients' aesthetics, function, and psychological well-being. There is a lack of data about the prevalence of DA in children in Kuwait. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and distribution of DA amongst schoolchildren aged 8 to 12 years.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using panoramic digital radiographs of children who attended a single dental center. All radiographs were evaluated by 2 calibrated and trained examiners.
Results: DA were present in 110 (20.1%) out of the 546 panoramic radiographs examined: 53.6% in females and 46.4% in males. The mean age of children with DA (9.83 ± 1.29) was similar to that of children with no anomalies (9.96 ± 1.46). The most prevalent anomaly was dental agenesis (9.3%), followed by taurodontism (6.6%) and ectopic eruption (EE, 2%). DA were more common in the maxilla (58.2%) compared to the mandible (41.8%, P = .042). Congenitally missing teeth were significantly more frequent in the mandible (56.9%) than in the maxilla (43.1%, P = .003). EE was significantly more common in the maxilla (90.9%) than in the mandible (9.1%, P = .024). Microdontia and root dilacerations were only present in males, whilst supernumerary teeth, transposition, and impacted teeth were noted in females only.
Conclusions: The prevalence of DA amongst schoolchildren in Kuwait was considered to be relatively high. Certain DA were associated with gender. The significant prevalence of DA highlights the need for early diagnosis using panoramic radiographs, particularly during the ages of 9 and 10, in order to ensure effective patient management.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interests None disclosed.
(Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Dental agenesis; Dental anomaly; Panoramic radiograph; Supernumerary teeth; Taurodontism
SCR Disease Name: Taurodontism
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240130 Date Completed: 20240516 Latest Revision: 20240526
رمز التحديث: 20240526
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11123520
DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.10.019
PMID: 38290916
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1875-595X
DOI:10.1016/j.identj.2023.10.019