دورية أكاديمية
Bat cellular immunity varies by year and dietary habit amidst land conversion.
العنوان: | Bat cellular immunity varies by year and dietary habit amidst land conversion. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | DeAnglis IK; Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA., Andrews BR; Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Lock LR; School of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, 730 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK, 73019, USA., Dyer KE; School of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, 730 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK, 73019, USA., Yang A; Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, University of Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd St, Norman, OK, 73019, USA., Volokhov DV; Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA., Fenton MB; Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada., Simmons NB; Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY, 10024, USA., Downs CJ; Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Becker DJ; School of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, 730 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK, 73019, USA. |
المصدر: | Conservation physiology [Conserv Physiol] 2024 Jan 27; Vol. 12 (1), pp. coad102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 27 (Print Publication: 2024). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Published on behalf of Society for Experimental Biology [by] Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101656116 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2051-1434 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20511434 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Conserv Physiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Oxford : Published on behalf of Society for Experimental Biology [by] Oxford University Press, 2013- |
مستخلص: | Monitoring the health of wildlife populations is essential in the face of increased agricultural expansion and forest fragmentation. Loss of habitat and habitat degradation can negatively affect an animal's physiological state, possibly resulting in immunosuppression and increased morbidity or mortality. We sought to determine how land conversion may differentially impact cellular immunity and infection risk in Neotropical bats species regularly infected with bloodborne pathogens, and to evaluate how effects may vary over time and by dietary habit. We studied common vampire bats ( Desmodus rotundus ), northern yellow-shouldered bats ( Sturnira parvidens ) and Mesoamerican mustached bats ( Pteronotus mesoamericanus ), representing the dietary habits of sanguivory, frugivory and insectivory respectively, in northern Belize. We compared estimated total white blood cell count, leukocyte differentials, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and infection status with two bloodborne bacterial pathogens ( Bartonella spp. and hemoplasmas) of 118 bats captured in a broadleaf, secondary forest over three years (2017-2019). During this period, tree cover decreased by 14.5% while rangeland expanded by 14.3%, indicating increasing habitat loss and fragmentation. We found evidence for bat species-specific responses of cellular immunity between years, with neutrophil counts significantly decreasing in S. parvidens from 2017 to 2018, but marginally increasing in D. rotundus . However, the odds of infection with Bartonella spp. and hemoplasmas between 2017 and 2019 did not differ between bat species, contrary to our prediction that pathogen prevalence may increase with land conversion. We conclude that each bat species invested differently in cellular immunity in ways that changed over years of increasing habitat loss and fragmentation. We recommend further research on the interactions between land conversion, immunity and infection across dietary habits of Neotropical bats for informed management and conservation. Competing Interests: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology.) |
References: | J Mammal. 2016 Jun 9;97(3):663-688. (PMID: 29692469) PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29773. (PMID: 22216354) Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Mar;1223:1-38. (PMID: 21449963) Mol Ecol. 2020 Apr;29(8):1534-1549. (PMID: 32243630) Conserv Physiol. 2018 Jul 18;6(1):coy021. (PMID: 30151195) Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jul;19(3):531-45. (PMID: 16847084) Mol Ecol. 2018 Sep;27(18):3714-3726. (PMID: 30074652) Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Nov;68(6):3236-3256. (PMID: 33210822) J Clin Pathol. 2004 Sep;57(9):950-5. (PMID: 15333656) Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2017 Sep;114:334-345. (PMID: 28647618) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002 Jan;9(1):8-18. (PMID: 11777823) One Health. 2023 Sep 21;17:100633. (PMID: 37920218) Endocr Rev. 2000 Feb;21(1):55-89. (PMID: 10696570) Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 14;7:41613. (PMID: 28195145) Epidemiol Infect. 2017 Nov;145(15):3154-3167. (PMID: 29061202) Integr Comp Biol. 2017 Aug 1;57(2):385-395. (PMID: 28859411) PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54023. (PMID: 23342064) Ecol Evol. 2021 May 02;11(12):7474-7491. (PMID: 34188828) Science. 2000 Nov 10;290(5494):1104-5. (PMID: 11185007) Trends Ecol Evol. 2014 Feb;29(2):107-16. (PMID: 24388286) Evol Med Public Health. 2016 Jan 06;2016(1):1-16. (PMID: 26739325) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018 May 5;373(1745):. (PMID: 29531144) PLoS One. 2019 Jan 15;14(1):e0210364. (PMID: 30645621) Trends Parasitol. 2021 Dec;37(12):1096-1110. (PMID: 34544647) Epidemiol Infect. 2017 Jul;145(10):2038-2052. (PMID: 28502279) Horm Behav. 2015 Sep;75:150-3. (PMID: 26475061) J Comp Physiol B. 2012 Jan;182(1):139-55. (PMID: 21710385) PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25845. (PMID: 21991371) ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:128695. (PMID: 22693429) Cell Death Discov. 2016 Jun 27;2:16048. (PMID: 27551536) Vet Clin Pathol. 2004;33(1):2-13. (PMID: 15048620) Ecol Lett. 2013 Dec;16(12):1501-14. (PMID: 24134225) Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Mar 15;335(1):2-13. (PMID: 20398732) Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1149:1-3. (PMID: 19120161) Theor Popul Biol. 2018 Dec;124:31-40. (PMID: 30121328) Conserv Physiol. 2017 Apr 05;5(1):cox020. (PMID: 28421138) J Comp Physiol B. 2009 Apr;179(3):315-23. (PMID: 19002470) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jul 18;114(29):7635-7640. (PMID: 28673992) J Exp Biol. 2021 Jul 1;224(13):. (PMID: 34104965) Trends Parasitol. 2016 Oct;32(10):798-807. (PMID: 27262918) PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Sep 27;12(9):e0006786. (PMID: 30260954) Conserv Biol. 2000 Dec 18;14(6):1693-1703. (PMID: 35701928) J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Feb;125(2 Suppl 2):S3-23. (PMID: 20176265) Trends Microbiol. 2013 Oct;21(10):544-55. (PMID: 23770275) Ecol Evol. 2019 May 09;9(11):6508-6523. (PMID: 31236240) Physiol Rev. 2019 Apr 1;99(2):1223-1248. (PMID: 30758246) Oecologia. 2002 Apr;131(2):289-295. (PMID: 28547697) Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 5;73(7):e1445-e1453. (PMID: 33119064) J Appl Ecol. 2021 Apr;58(4):879-889. (PMID: 33911313) |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Chiroptera; bacterial pathogens; cellular immunity; ecoimmunology; land conversion |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240131 Latest Revision: 20240201 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240201 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10823333 |
DOI: | 10.1093/conphys/coad102 |
PMID: | 38293641 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2051-1434 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1093/conphys/coad102 |