دورية أكاديمية

An Insulin-Chromogranin A Hybrid Peptide Activates DR11-Restricted T Cells in Human Type 1 Diabetes.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Insulin-Chromogranin A Hybrid Peptide Activates DR11-Restricted T Cells in Human Type 1 Diabetes.
المؤلفون: Callebaut A; Center for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA.; Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Guyer P; Center for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA., Baker RL; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO., Gallegos JB; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO., Hohenstein AC; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO., Gottlieb PA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO., Mathieu C; Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Overbergh L; Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Haskins K; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO., James EA; Center for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
المصدر: Diabetes [Diabetes] 2024 May 01; Vol. 73 (5), pp. 743-750.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Diabetes Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372763 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-327X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00121797 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Alexandria, VA : American Diabetes Association
Original Publication: [New York, American Diabetes Association]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Insulin* , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*, Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; T-Lymphocytes ; Proinsulin ; C-Peptide ; Chromogranin A ; Peptides ; Insulin, Regular, Human ; Epitopes ; Peptide Fragments
مستخلص: Hybrid insulin peptides (HIPs) formed through covalent cross-linking of proinsulin fragments to secretory granule peptides are detectable within murine and human islets. The 2.5HIP (C-peptide-chromogranin A [CgA] HIP), recognized by the diabetogenic BDC-2.5 clone, is a major autoantigen in the nonobese diabetic mouse. However, the relevance of this epitope in human disease is currently unclear. A recent study probed T-cell reactivity toward HIPs in patients with type 1 diabetes, documenting responses in one-third of the patients and isolating several HIP-reactive T-cell clones. In this study, we isolated a novel T-cell clone and showed that it responds vigorously to the human equivalent of the 2.5HIP (designated HIP9). Although the responding patient carried the risk-associated DRB1*04:01/DQ8 haplotype, the response was restricted by DRB1*11:03 (DR11). HLA class II tetramer staining revealed higher frequencies of HIP9-reactive T cells in individuals with diabetes than in control participants. Furthermore, in DR11+ participants carrying the DRB4 allele, HIP9-reactive T-cell frequencies were higher than observed frequencies for the immunodominant proinsulin 9-28 epitope. Finally, there was a negative correlation between HIP9-reactive T-cell frequency and age at diagnosis. These results provide direct evidence that this C-peptide-CgA HIP is relevant in human type 1 diabetes and suggest a mechanism by which nonrisk HLA haplotypes may contribute to the development of β-cell autoimmunity.
(© 2024 by the American Diabetes Association.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 AI146202 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R01 DK081166 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R21 AI133059 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R01 DK081166 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Insulin)
9035-68-1 (Proinsulin)
0 (C-Peptide)
0 (Chromogranin A)
0 (Peptides)
0 (Insulin, Regular, Human)
0 (Epitopes)
0 (Peptide Fragments)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240131 Date Completed: 20240422 Latest Revision: 20240427
رمز التحديث: 20240427
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11043060
DOI: 10.2337/db23-0622
PMID: 38295386
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1939-327X
DOI:10.2337/db23-0622