دورية أكاديمية
Neonatal Group B Streptococcus Disease.
| العنوان: | Neonatal Group B Streptococcus Disease. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Coggins SA; Division of Neonatology and.; Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA., Puopolo KM; Division of Neonatology and.; Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. |
| المصدر: | Pediatrics in review [Pediatr Rev] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 45 (2), pp. 63-73. |
| نوع المنشور: | Review; Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: The Academy Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8103046 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-3347 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01919601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Rev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Evanston, Ill. : The Academy, 1979- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pregnancy Complications, Infectious*/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious*/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious*/epidemiology , Streptococcal Infections*/diagnosis , Streptococcal Infections*/drug therapy , Streptococcal Infections*/epidemiology , Infant, Newborn, Diseases*/diagnosis , Infant, Newborn, Diseases*/therapy, Infant ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Infant, Premature ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Streptococcus agalactiae ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control |
| مستخلص: | Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of neonatal sepsis in term and preterm infants. Because GBS colonizes human genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, a significant focus of neonatal GBS disease prevention is to interrupt vertical transmission of GBS from mother to infant during parturition. Routine antepartum GBS screening in pregnant women, as well as widespread use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, have aided in overall reductions in neonatal GBS disease during the past 3 decades. However, neonatal GBS disease persists and may cause mortality and significant short- and long-term morbidity among survivors. Herein, we highlight contemporary epidemiology, microbial pathogenesis, and the clinical presentation spectrum associated with neonatal GBS disease. We summarize obstetric recommendations for antenatal GBS screening, indications for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, and considerations for antibiotic selection. Finally, we review national guidelines for risk assessment and management of infants at risk for GBS disease. (© American Academy of Pediatrics, 2024. All rights reserved.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | T32 HL007891 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240131 Date Completed: 20240202 Latest Revision: 20240308 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240308 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10919294 |
| DOI: | 10.1542/pir.2023-006154 |
| PMID: | 38296778 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1526-3347 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1542/pir.2023-006154 |