دورية أكاديمية
Association of air quality index (AQI) with incidence of atopic dermatitis in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based cohort study.
| العنوان: | Association of air quality index (AQI) with incidence of atopic dermatitis in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based cohort study. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Wu CY; Department of Dermatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Health Innovation Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: chenyiok@gmail.com., Wu CY; Health Innovation Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Translational Research and Center of Excellence for Cancer Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Li MC; Department of Medical Education, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Ho HJ; Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Ao CK; Department of Economics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: chonao@ncku.edu.tw. |
| المصدر: | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology [J Am Acad Dermatol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 90 (6), pp. 1218-1225. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 02. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7907132 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-6787 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01909622 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Acad Dermatol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: St. Louis, Mo., Mosby |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Dermatitis, Atopic*/epidemiology , Air Pollution*/adverse effects , Air Pollution*/analysis, Humans ; Taiwan/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Cohort Studies ; Child ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; Child, Preschool ; Aged ; Infant ; Databases, Factual |
| مستخلص: | Background: Air pollutants may aggravate atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the association between Air Quality Index (AQI) and incidence of AD remains unknown. Objective: To investigate association between AQI and incidence of AD, using the nationwide cohort in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Methods: We included 21,278,938 participants from the NHIRD not diagnosed with AD before 2008. Long-term average AQI value, obtained from the Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring System Network, before AD diagnosis was calculated and linked for each participant. Results: 199,205 incident cases of AD were identified from 2008 to 2018. Participants were classified into 4 quantiles (Q) by AQI value. With the lowest quantile, Q1, as reference, the AD risk increased significantly in the Q2 group (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-1.65), Q3 group (aHR: 4.71, 95% CI: 3.78-6.04), and was highest in the Q4 group (aHR: 13.20, 95% CI: 10.86-16.60). As AQI treated as a continuous variable, an increase of 1 unit of AQI value added 7% of AD risk (aHR, 1.07, 95% CI: 1.07-1.08). Limitations: The NHIRD lacks detailed information on individual subjects. Conclusions: The results demonstrated a significant positive association between AQI and incidence of AD with a clear dose-response relationship. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest None declared. (Copyright © 2024 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: air pollution; air quality index; atopic dermatitis; cohort study |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240204 Date Completed: 20240515 Latest Revision: 20240515 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240516 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.058 |
| PMID: | 38311242 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text via ClinicalKey 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1097-6787 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.058 |