دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Investigation of the Prevalence and Distribution of Pulp Stones and Their Relation to Local and Systemic Factors in the Makkah Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Investigation of the Prevalence and Distribution of Pulp Stones and Their Relation to Local and Systemic Factors in the Makkah Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Kenawi LM; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY., Jaha HS; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Alzahrani MM; Department of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Alharbi JI; Department of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Alharbi SF; Department of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Almuqati TA; Department of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Alsubhi RA; Department of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU., Elkwatehy WM; Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Jan 04; Vol. 16 (1), pp. e51633. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 04 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Objectives This study aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of dental pulp stones and evaluated their possible associations with local and systemic factors in the Makkah population in Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods Archived cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for 390 patients, from the electronic health records (EHR) in the Dental Teaching Hospital, Umm Al-Qura University, were used. Images were examined in all planes (coronal, sagittal, and axial) for a discrete radiopaque mass in the pulp of all teeth, in both arches. The teeth conditions (the presence of caries, restoration, the periodontal condition, and the presence of pulp stones) were recorded. Additional patient information, including age, gender, and medical condition, was obtained from the patients' archived files. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) software; a p-value of ≤ 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Results Pulp stone prevalence was 78.97% of the subjects (308 out of 390) and 15.92% of the examined teeth (1644 out of 10326). There were statistically significant differences regarding nationality (p=0.043) and age (p=0.023) but no significant difference between males and females (p=0.876), maxillary and mandibular teeth (p=0.392), and right and left sides (p=0.222) in pulp stone prevalence. Significant differences were found between pulp stone prevalence of sound versus and carious and restored teeth and between periodontally affected teeth and periodontally healthy teeth (p=0.031). Conclusion The prevalence of pulp stones in the Makkah population is high. A positive association was found between nationality, age, tooth restorations, caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp stone prevalence, but no correlation was found with patients' health or gender. The molars were the most affected teeth, while the incisors were the least.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2024, Kenawi et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: cone-beam computed tomography; dental pulp calcification; makkah; pulp stone; saudi arabia
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240205 Latest Revision: 20240206
رمز التحديث: 20240206
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10837681
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51633
PMID: 38314002
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.51633