دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in dialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in dialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
المؤلفون: Kenfack-Momo R; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Ngounoue MD; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Kenmoe S; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Takuissu GR; Centre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon., Ebogo-Belobo JT; Medical Research Centre, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon., Kengne-Ndé C; Epidemiological Surveillance, Evaluation and Research Unit, National AIDS Control Committee, Douala, Cameroon., Mbaga DS; Department of Microbiology, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Zeuko'o Menkem E; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Lontuo Fogang R; Department of Animal Biology, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon., Tchatchouang S; Scientific Direction, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Ndzie Ondigui JL; Department of Microbiology, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Kame-Ngasse GI; Medical Research Centre, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon., Kenfack-Zanguim J; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Magoudjou-Pekam JN; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Bowo-Ngandji A; Department of Microbiology, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Mahamat M; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Hemodialysis Unit, Yaoundé General Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Nkie Esemu S; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Ndip L; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Njouom R; Virology Department, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Feb 08; Vol. 19 (2), pp. e0284169. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 08 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Renal Dialysis* , Hepatitis C*/epidemiology , Hepacivirus* , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/therapy , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/epidemiology , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/complications, Humans ; Prevalence ; Global Health
مستخلص: Dialysis is a replacement therapy for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Patients on dialysis are at high risk of acquiring hepatitis C virus (HCV), which has become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. There is a wide range of prevalence of HCV in dialysis populations around the world. It is still unknown how prevalent HCV infection is among worldwide dialysis patients (including those undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis). A review was conducted to estimate the global epidemiology of hepatitis C in dialysis patients. We searched PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), Global Index Medicus and Web of Science until October 2022. A manual search of references from relevant articles was also conducted. Heterogeneity was evaluated by the χ2 test on Cochrane's Q statistic, and the sources of heterogeneity were investigated using subgroup analysis. In order to assess publication bias, funnel plots and Egger tests were conducted, and pooled HCV prevalence estimates were generated using a DerSimonian and Laird meta-analysis model. The study is registered with PROSPERO under CRD42022237789. We included 634 papers involving 392160 participants. The overall HCV case fatality rate was 38.7% (95% CI = 28.9-49). The global prevalence of HCV infection in dialysis population group were 24.3% [95% CI = 22.6-25.9]. As indicated by UNSD region, country, dialysis type, and HCV diagnostic targeted; Eastern Europe had the highest prevalence of 48.6% [95% CI = 35.2-62], Indonesia had 63.6% [95% CI = 42.9-82], hemodialysis patients had 25.5% [95% CI = 23.8-27.3], and anti-HCV were detected in 24.5% [95% CI = 22.8-26.2]. Dialysis patients, particularly those on hemodialysis, have a high prevalence and case fatality rate of HCV infection. Hemodialysis units need to implement strict infection control measures.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Kenfack-Momo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240208 Date Completed: 20240807 Latest Revision: 20240807
رمز التحديث: 20240808
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10852299
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284169
PMID: 38330063
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0284169