دورية أكاديمية

Unraveling the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Unraveling the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
المؤلفون: Rezagholizadeh F; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tajik F; Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Talebi M; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Human and Animal Cell Bank, Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC), Tehran, Iran., Taha SR; Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariat Zadeh M; Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farhangnia P; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Immunology Board for Transplantation and Cell-Based Therapeutics (ImmunoTACT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.; Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini HS; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nazari A; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mollazadeh Ghomi S; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Immunology Board for Transplantation and Cell-Based Therapeutics (ImmunoTACT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kamrani Mousavi SM; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haeri Moghaddam N; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khorramdelazad H; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Joghataei MT; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safari E; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
المصدر: Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2024 Jan 30; Vol. 15, pp. 1283364. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101560960 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1664-3224 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16643224 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal*/diagnosis , Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal*/genetics , Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal*/metabolism , Pancreatic Neoplasms*/diagnosis , Pancreatic Neoplasms*/genetics , Pancreatic Neoplasms*/metabolism, Humans ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Prognosis ; Transcription Factors ; CD8 Antigens/metabolism
مستخلص: Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a truculent disease with limited treatment options and a grim prognosis. Immunotherapy has shown promise in treating various types of cancer, but its effectiveness in pancreatic cancer has been lacking. As a result, it is crucial to identify markers associated with immunological pathways in order to improve the treatment outcomes for this deadly cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of three markers, CD8, CD68, and VISTA, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common subtype of pancreatic cancer.
Methods: We analyzed gene expression data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database using bioinformatics tools. We also utilized the STRING online tool and Funrich software to study the protein-protein interactions and transcription factors associated with CD8, CD68, and VISTA. In addition, tissue microarray (TMA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining were performed on 228 samples of PDAC tissue and 10 samples of normal pancreatic tissue to assess the expression levels of the markers. We then correlated these expression levels with the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients and evaluated their survival rates.
Results: The analysis of the GEO data revealed slightly elevated levels of VISTA in PDAC samples compared to normal tissues. However, there was a significant increase in CD68 expression and a notable reduction in CD8A expression in pancreatic cancer. Further investigation identified potential protein-protein interactions and transcription factors associated with these markers. The IHC staining of PDAC tissue samples showed an increased expression of VISTA, CD68, and CD8A in pancreatic cancer tissues. Moreover, we found correlations between the expression levels of these markers and certain clinicopathological features of the patients. Additionally, the survival analysis revealed that high expression of CD8 was associated with better disease-specific survival and progression-free survival in PDAC patients.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in PDAC.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Rezagholizadeh, Tajik, Talebi, Taha, Shariat Zadeh, Farhangnia, Hosseini, Nazari, Mollazadeh Ghomi, Kamrani Mousavi, Haeri Moghaddam, Khorramdelazad, Joghataei and Safari.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: CD68; CD8; PDAC; VISTA; biomarker; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; prognosis
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Transcription Factors)
0 (VSIR protein, human)
0 (CD8 Antigens)
0 (CD68 antigen, human)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240215 Date Completed: 20240221 Latest Revision: 20240327
رمز التحديث: 20240329
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10865497
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1283364
PMID: 38357542
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1664-3224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1283364