دورية أكاديمية
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Impacts of hurricanes and disease on Diadema antillarum in shallow water reef and mangrove locations in St John, USVI.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impacts of hurricanes and disease on Diadema antillarum in shallow water reef and mangrove locations in St John, USVI.
المؤلفون: Godard RD; Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies, Hollins University, Roanoke, Va, United States of America., Wilson CM; Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies, Hollins University, Roanoke, Va, United States of America., Amstutz CG; Community School, Roanoke, Va, United States of America., Badawy N; Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies, Hollins University, Roanoke, Va, United States of America., Richardson B; Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies, Hollins University, Roanoke, Va, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Feb 15; Vol. 19 (2), pp. e0297026. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 15 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cyclonic Storms* , Anthozoa*, Animals ; Water ; United States Virgin Islands ; Ecosystem ; Population Density ; Sea Urchins ; Caribbean Region ; Coral Reefs
مستخلص: The 1983-1984 mortality event of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema antillarum reduced their population by up to 99% and was accompanied by a phase shift from coral dominated to algal dominated reefs in the Caribbean. Modest rebounds of D. antillarum populations in the Caribbean have been noted, and here we document the impacts of two major hurricanes (2017, Irma and Maria) and the 2022 disease outbreak on populations of D. antillarum found by targeted surveys in the urchin zone at nine fringing reef and three mangrove sites on St. John, USVI. D. antillarum populations at the reef sites had declined by 66% five months after the hurricanes but showed significant recovery just one year later. The impact of recent disease on these populations was much more profound, with all reef populations exhibiting a significant decline (96.4% overall). Fifteen months after the disease was first noted, D. antillarum at reef sites exhibited a modest yet significant recovery (15% pre-disease density). D. antillarum populations in mangrove sites were impacted by the hurricanes but exhibited much higher density than reef sites after the disease outbreak, suggesting that at D. antillarum in some locations may be less vulnerable to disease.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Godard et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 059QF0KO0R (Water)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240215 Date Completed: 20240219 Latest Revision: 20240219
رمز التحديث: 20240219
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10868783
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297026
PMID: 38359027
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0297026