دورية أكاديمية

Comparative genomics and host range analysis of four Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum strains isolated from sunflower reveals genomic and phenotypic differences.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparative genomics and host range analysis of four Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum strains isolated from sunflower reveals genomic and phenotypic differences.
المؤلفون: Ding S; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., Ma Z; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., Yu L; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., Lan G; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., Tang Y; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., Li Z; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China., He Z; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China. hezf@gdppri.com., She X; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China. lizer126@126.com.
المصدر: BMC genomics [BMC Genomics] 2024 Feb 19; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 191. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100965258 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2164 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712164 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Genomics Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2000-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Helianthus* , Ralstonia solanacearum*/genetics , Asteraceae*, Humans ; Ralstonia/genetics ; Genomics ; Phylogeny ; Plant Diseases/microbiology
مستخلص: Background: Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is one of the devastating diseases in crop production, seriously reducing the yield of crops. R. pseudosolanacearum, is known for its broad infrasubspecific diversity and comprises 36 sequevars that are currently known. Previous studies found that R. pseudosolanacearum contained four sequevars (13, 14, 17 and 54) isolated from sunflowers sown in the same field.
Results: Here, we provided the complete genomes and the results of genome comparison of the four sequevars strains (RS639, RS642, RS647, and RS650). Four strains showed different pathogenicities to the same cultivars and different host ranges. Their genome sizes were about 5.84 ~ 5.94 Mb, encoding 5002 ~ 5079 genes and the average G + C content of 66.85% ~ 67%. Among the coding genes, 146 ~ 159 specific gene families (contained 150 ~ 160 genes) were found in the chromosomes and 34 ~ 77 specific gene families (contained 34 ~ 78 genes) in the megaplasmids from four strains. The average nucleotide identify (ANI) values between any two strains ranged from 99.05% ~ 99.71%, and the proportion of the total base length of collinear blocks accounts for the total gene length of corresponding genome was all more than 93.82%. Then, we performed a search for genomic islands, prophage sequences, the gene clusters macromolecular secretion systems, type III secreted effectors and other virulence factors in these strains, which provided detailed comparison results of their presence and distinctive features compared to the reference strain GMI1000. Among them, the number and types of T2SS gene clusters were different in the four strains, among which RS650 included all five types. T4SS gene cluster of RS639 and RS647 were missed. In the T6SS gene cluster, several genes were inserted in the RS639, RS647, and RS650, and gene deletion was also detected in the RS642. A total of 78 kinds of type III secreted effectors were found, which included 52 core and 9 specific effectors in four strains.
Conclusion: This study not only provided the complete genomes of multiple R. pseudosolanacearum strains isolated from a new host, but also revealed the differences in their genomic levels through comparative genomics. Furthermore, these findings expand human knowledge about the range of hosts that Ralstonia can infect, and potentially contribute to exploring rules and factors of the genetic evolution and analyzing its pathogenic mechanism.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Genetic diversity; Genome; Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum; Sequevar; Sunflower
SCR Organism: Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240219 Date Completed: 20240221 Latest Revision: 20240222
رمز التحديث: 20240222
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10875864
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10087-7
PMID: 38373891
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2164
DOI:10.1186/s12864-024-10087-7