دورية أكاديمية

Diagnostic efficacy of image-guided core needle biopsy of suspected malignant osseous lesions: a retrospective cohort study from a single academic institution.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Diagnostic efficacy of image-guided core needle biopsy of suspected malignant osseous lesions: a retrospective cohort study from a single academic institution.
المؤلفون: Winkler WL; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. winstonwinkler@wustl.edu., Baker JC; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Tomasian A; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA., Vander Velde TL; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Hillen TJ; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Luo C; Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Imaoka R; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Dettorre GM; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA., Jennings JW; Department of Radiology, Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
المصدر: European radiology [Eur Radiol] 2024 Feb 22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 22.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9114774 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09387994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer International, c1991-
مستخلص: Objectives: To evaluate diagnostic yield and accuracy of image-guided core needle biopsy (ICNB) of suspected malignant osseous lesions in a large cohort of adults, evaluate what factors influence these measures, and offer technical recommendations to optimize yield.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 2321 ICNBs performed from 2010 to 2021 was completed. The diagnostic yield and accuracy of the biopsies as well as a series of patient, lesion-related, and technical factors were retrospectively analyzed. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed to evaluate what factors were associated with yield and accuracy. Different cutoff values of total core length and core number were then tested to determine threshold values in relation to increased diagnostic yield.
Results: Diagnostic yield was 98.2% (2279/2321) and accuracy was 97.6% (120/123). Increased total core length (odds ratio [OR] = 2.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] (1.41-3.90), p = 0.001), core number (OR = 1.51, 95% CI (1.06-2.16), p = 0.02) and presence of primary malignancy (OR = 2.81, 95% CI (1.40-5.62), p = 0.004) were associated with improved yield. Lesion location in an extremity (OR = 0.27, 95% CI (0.11-0.68), p = 0.006) and using fluoroscopic imaging guidance (OR = 0.33, 95% CI (0.12-0.90), p = 0.03) were associated with lower yield. Cutoff thresholds in relation to increased diagnostic yield were found to be 20 mm total core length (marginal OR = 4.16, 95% CI = (2.09-9.03), p < 0.001), and three total cores obtained (marginal OR = 2.78, 95% CI (1.34-6.54), p = 0.005). None of the analyzed factors influenced diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusions: ICNB has a high rate of diagnostic yield and accuracy. Several factors influence diagnostic yield; 20 mm core length and three total cores optimize yield.
Clinical Relevance Statement: Image-guided core needle biopsy of suspected malignant osseous lesions is a safe procedure with a very high rate of diagnostic yield and accuracy. Obtaining 20 mm total core length and three total cores optimizes diagnostic yield.
Key Points: • In a retrospective cohort study, image-guided core needle biopsy of suspected osseous malignant lesions in adults was found to have very high rates of diagnostic yield and accuracy. • Increased total core length and core number of biopsies were each associated with increased diagnostic yield, and these relationships reached thresholds at 20 mm total core length and three total cores obtained. • The presence of a known primary malignancy was also associated with increased yield while using fluoroscopic imaging guidance and lesion location in an extremity were associated with decreased yield.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Eur Radiol. 2024 Mar 14;:. (PMID: 38483590)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Biopsy; Bone cancer; Interventional radiology; Metastases
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240222 Latest Revision: 20240314
رمز التحديث: 20240314
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10663-1
PMID: 38388720
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1432-1084
DOI:10.1007/s00330-024-10663-1