دورية أكاديمية
Effects of succession crops and soil tillage on suppressing the syndrome 'basses richesses' vector Pentastiridius leporinus in sugar beet.
العنوان: | Effects of succession crops and soil tillage on suppressing the syndrome 'basses richesses' vector Pentastiridius leporinus in sugar beet. |
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المؤلفون: | Pfitzer R; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Agricultural Entomology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Göttingen, Germany., Rostás M; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Agricultural Entomology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Häußermann P; Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Häuser T; Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Rinklef A; Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Giessen, Germany., Detring J; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Agricultural Entomology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Göttingen, Germany., Schrameyer K; Sudzucker AG, Öhringen, Germany., Voegele RT; Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Maier J; Kuratorium für Versuchswesen und Beratung im Zuckerrübenanbau, Mannheim, Germany., Varrelmann M; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Agricultural Entomology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Göttingen, Germany. |
المصدر: | Pest management science [Pest Manag Sci] 2024 Jul; Vol. 80 (7), pp. 3379-3388. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 15. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Published for SCI by Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100898744 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-4998 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1526498X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pest Manag Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: West Sussex, UK : Published for SCI by Wiley, c2000- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Beta vulgaris*/growth & development , Hemiptera*/growth & development , Hemiptera*/physiology , Zea mays*/growth & development , Nymph*/growth & development , Nymph*/physiology , Soil*, Animals ; Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Triticum/growth & development ; Plant Diseases/prevention & control ; Insect Vectors/growth & development ; Insect Vectors/physiology ; Insect Control/methods |
مستخلص: | Background: Pentastiridius leporinus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) is the most important vector of syndrome 'basses richesses' (SBR), a new disease that leads to severe economic losses in sugar beet. In this study, different soil tillage methods (ploughing and cultivator) and crops (winter wheat, spring wheat, maize and bare soil) following SBR-infested sugar beet were tested as potential management options in field trials. In the laboratory, the survival and development of first and third instar nymphs on wheat and maize was studied to further assess their suitability as host plants. Results: In five out of seven field sites, reduced soil tillage had no effect on adult planthopper emergence compared to ploughing. In two sites, reduced tillage resulted in higher emergence rates. In nearly all field sites, up to 98.9% fewer emerging adults were detected in bare soil and maize, when compared to winter wheat. Under laboratory conditions, the lowest survival rate was found in first instar nymphs feeding on maize seedlings (4.2%), while 66.7% survived on wheat, over a period of 300 days. In contrast, 73.3% and 70% of third instar nymphs survived on wheat and maize over a period of 150 days. Conclusion: Soil tillage had little effect against Pentastiridius leporinus. Maize is a poor host for first instars but a suitable resource for third instar nymphs, the stage which encounters maize under field conditions. Hence, reductions in planthopper emergence in the field were likely caused by starvation due to the long host-free period between sugar beet harvest and the sowing of maize. © 2024 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. (© 2024 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | Open Access Publication Funds of the Göttingen University; Division of Agricultural Entomology, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Institute of Sugar Beet Research, Holtenser Landstraße 77, 37079 Göttingen, Germany; Kuratorium für Versuchswesen und Beratung im Zuckerrübenanbau, Maximilianstraße 10, 68165 Mannheim, Germany |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Cixiidae; field trials; host plant; life cycle; maize; vector control |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Soil) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240223 Date Completed: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240605 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240606 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ps.8041 |
PMID: | 38391052 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1526-4998 |
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DOI: | 10.1002/ps.8041 |